• 1.

    Deem SL, Spelman LH, Yates RA, et al. Canine distemper in terrestrial carnivores: a review. J Zoo Wildl Med 2000; 31:441–451.

  • 2.

    Caswell JL, Williams K. Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's pathology of domestic animals. Vol 2. 5th ed. St Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2007;635–638.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3.

    Dubielzig RR. The effect of canine distemper virus on the ameloblastic layer of the developing tooth. Vet Pathol 1979; 16:268–270.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Koutinas AF, Baumgartner W, Tontis D, et al. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of canine distemper virus–induced footpad hyperkeratosis (hard pad disease) in dogs with natural canine distemper. Vet Pathol 2004; 41:2–9.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Beineke A, Puff C, Seehusen F, et al. Pathogenesis and immunopathology of systemic and nervous canine distemper. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2009; 127:1–18.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6.

    Zachary J. Pathologic basis of veterinary disease. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2007;934–935.

  • 7.

    Greene C. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 3rd ed. St Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2006;25–41.

  • 8.

    Summers BA, Cummings JF, de Lahunta A. Veterinary neuropathology. St Louis: Mosby, 1995;102–110.

  • 9.

    Krakowka S, Axthelm MK, Gorham JR. Effects of induced thrombocytopenia on viral invasion of the central nervous system in canine distemper virus infection. J Comp Pathol 1987; 97:441–450.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Advertisement

Pathology in Practice

Patrick J. Roady DVM1, Kuldeep Singh DVM, PhD, DACVP2, and Mallikarjuna S. Basavarajappa DVM, MVSc3
View More View Less
  • 1 Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61802.
  • | 2 Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61802.
  • | 3 Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61802.

Contributor Notes

The authors received no financial support for the research or authorship of this article. The authors declare no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship or publication of this article.

Address correspondence to Dr. Roady (roady@illinois.edu).