Bauer JE. Hyperlipemias. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;283–292.

Bauer JE. Hyperlipemias. In: Ettinger SJFeldman EC, eds. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;283–292.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Brown SA, Brown CA & Crowell WA, et al. Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in early renal insufficiency in dogs. J Lab Clin Med 2000;135:275–286.

Brown SABrown CACrowell WA, Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in early renal insufficiency in dogs. J Lab Clin Med 2000;135:275–286.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Smith CE, Freeman LM & Rush JE, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:265–273.

Smith CEFreeman LMRush JE, Omega-3 fatty acids in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:265–273.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Freeman LM, Rush JE & Kehayias JJ, et al. Nutritional alterations and the effect of fish oil supplementation in dogs with heart failure. J Vet Intern Med 1998;12:440–448.

Freeman LMRush JEKehayias JJ, Nutritional alterations and the effect of fish oil supplementation in dogs with heart failure. J Vet Intern Med 1998;12:440–448.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bauer JE, Dunbar BL, Bigley KE. Dietary flaxseed in dogs results in differential transport and metabolism of (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr 1998;128:2641S–2644S.

Bauer JEDunbar BLBigley KE. Dietary flaxseed in dogs results in differential transport and metabolism of (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr 1998;128:2641S–2644S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Alvarez RA, Aguirre GD & Acland GM, et al. Docosapentaenoic acid is converted to docosahexaenoic acid in the retinas of normal and prcd-affected Miniature Poodle dogs. Invest Sci 1994;35:402–408.

Alvarez RAAguirre GDAcland GM, Docosapentaenoic acid is converted to docosahexaenoic acid in the retinas of normal and prcd-affected Miniature Poodle dogs. Invest Sci 1994;35:402–408.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Voss A, Reinhart M & Sankarappa S, et al. The metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase. J Biol Chem 1991;266:19995–20000.

Voss AReinhart MSankarappa S, The metabolism of 7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid in rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase. J Biol Chem 1991;266:19995–20000.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Ruyter B, Thomassen MS. Metabolism of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in Atlantic salmon liver: stimulation by essential fatty acid deficiency. Lipids 1999;34:1167–1176.

Ruyter BThomassen MS. Metabolism of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in Atlantic salmon liver: stimulation by essential fatty acid deficiency. Lipids 1999;34:1167–1176.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Gronn M, Christensen E & Hagve TA, et al. Peroxisomal retroconversion of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6(n-3)) to eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5(n-3)) studied in isolated rat liver cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1081:85–91.

Gronn MChristensen EHagve TA, Peroxisomal retroconversion of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6(n-3)) to eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5(n-3)) studied in isolated rat liver cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1081:85–91.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pawlosky R, Barnes A, Salem N Jr. Essential fatty acid metabolism in the feline: relationship between liver and brain production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Lipid Res 1994;35:2032–2040.

Pawlosky RBarnes ASalem N Jr. Essential fatty acid metabolism in the feline: relationship between liver and brain production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Lipid Res 1994;35:2032–2040.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Rees CA, Bauer JE & Burkholder WJ, et al. Effects of dietary flaxseed and sunflower seed supplementation on skin and hair coat clinical scores in normal dogs. Vet Dermatol 2001;12:111–117.

Rees CABauer JEBurkholder WJ, Effects of dietary flaxseed and sunflower seed supplementation on skin and hair coat clinical scores in normal dogs. Vet Dermatol 2001;12:111–117.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Hall JA, Tooley KA & Gradin JL, et al. Effects of dietary n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and vitamin E on the immune response of healthy geriatric dogs. Am J Vet Res 2003;64:762–772.

Hall JATooley KAGradin JL, Effects of dietary n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and vitamin E on the immune response of healthy geriatric dogs. Am J Vet Res 2003;64:762–772.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Vaughn DM, Reinhart GA & Swaim SF, et al. Evaluation of effects of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acid ratios on leukotriene B synthesis in dog skin and neutrophils. Vet Dermatol 1994;5:163–173.

Vaughn DMReinhart GASwaim SF, Evaluation of effects of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acid ratios on leukotriene B synthesis in dog skin and neutrophils. Vet Dermatol 1994;5:163–173.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Wander RC, Hall JA & Gradin JL, et al. The ratio of dietary (n-6) to (n-3) fatty acids influences immune system function, eicosanoid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and vitamin E status in aged dogs. J Nutr 1997;127:1198–1205.

Wander RCHall JAGradin JL, The ratio of dietary (n-6) to (n-3) fatty acids influences immune system function, eicosanoid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and vitamin E status in aged dogs. J Nutr 1997;127:1198–1205.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Fu Z, Sinclair AJ. Increased alpha-linolenic acid intake increases tissue alpha-linolenic acid content and apparent oxidation with little effect on tissue docosahexaenoic acid in the guinea pig. Lipids 2000;35:395–400.

Fu ZSinclair AJ. Increased alpha-linolenic acid intake increases tissue alpha-linolenic acid content and apparent oxidation with little effect on tissue docosahexaenoic acid in the guinea pig. Lipids 2000;35:395–400.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Calder PC. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:1505S–1519S.

Calder PC. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:1505S–1519S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Goyens PLL, Spilker ME & Zock PL, et al. Compartmental modeling to quantify A-linolenic acid conversion after longer term intake of multiple tracer boluses. J Lipid Res 2005;46:1474–1483.

Goyens PLLSpilker MEZock PL, Compartmental modeling to quantify A-linolenic acid conversion after longer term intake of multiple tracer boluses. J Lipid Res 2005;46:1474–1483.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Su HM, Bernardo L & Mirmiran M, et al. Dietary 18:3n-3 and 22:6n-3 as sources of 22:6n-3 accretion in neonatal baboon brain and associated organs. Lipids 1999;34:S347–S350.

Su HMBernardo LMirmiran M, Dietary 18:3n-3 and 22:6n-3 as sources of 22:6n-3 accretion in neonatal baboon brain and associated organs. Lipids 1999;34:S347–S350.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bauer JE, Waldron MK & Spencer AL, et al. Predictive equations for the quantitation of polyunsaturated fats in canine plasma and neutrophils from dietary fatty acid profiles. J Nutr 2002;132:1642S–1645S.

Bauer JEWaldron MKSpencer AL, Predictive equations for the quantitation of polyunsaturated fats in canine plasma and neutrophils from dietary fatty acid profiles. J Nutr 2002;132:1642S–1645S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Trumble TN, Billinghurst RC, McIlwraith CW. Correlation of prostaglandin E2 concentrations in synovial fluid with ground reaction forces and clinical variables for pain or inflammation in dogs with osteoarthritis induced by transection of the cranial cruciate ligament. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:1269–1275.

Trumble TNBillinghurst RCMcIlwraith CW. Correlation of prostaglandin E₂ concentrations in synovial fluid with ground reaction forces and clinical variables for pain or inflammation in dogs with osteoarthritis induced by transection of the cranial cruciate ligament. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:1269–1275.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Waldron MK, Spencer AL, Bauer JE. Role of long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids in the development of the nervous system of dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:619–622.

Waldron MKSpencer ALBauer JE. Role of long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids in the development of the nervous system of dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:619–622.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bauer JE, Heinemann KM & Lees GE, et al. Retinal functions of young dogs are improved and maternal plasma phospholipids are altered with diets containing long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during gestation, lactation, and after weaning. J Nutr 2006;136:1991S–1994S.

Bauer JEHeinemann KMLees GE, Retinal functions of young dogs are improved and maternal plasma phospholipids are altered with diets containing long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during gestation, lactation, and after weaning. J Nutr 2006;136:1991S–1994S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bauer JE, Heinemann KM & Bigley KE, et al. Maternal diet alphalinolenic acid during gestation and lactation does not increase canine milk docosahexaenoic acid. J Nutr 2004;134:2035S–2038S.

Bauer JEHeinemann KMBigley KE, Maternal diet alphalinolenic acid during gestation and lactation does not increase canine milk docosahexaenoic acid. J Nutr 2004;134:2035S–2038S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bauer JE, Heinemann KM & Lees GE, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid accumulates in plasma of canine puppies raised on milk from dams fed alpha-linolenic acid-rich diet but not after weaning. J Nutr 2006;136:2087S–2089S.

Bauer JEHeinemann KMLees GE, Docosahexaenoic acid accumulates in plasma of canine puppies raised on milk from dams fed alpha-linolenic acid-rich diet but not after weaning. J Nutr 2006;136:2087S–2089S.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Heinemann KM, Waldron MK & Bigley KE, et al. Long-chain (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids are more efficient than A-linolenic acid in improving electroretinogram responses of puppies exposed during gestation, lactation and weaning. J Nutr 2005;135:1960–1966.

Heinemann KMWaldron MKBigley KE, Long-chain (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids are more efficient than A-linolenic acid in improving electroretinogram responses of puppies exposed during gestation, lactation and weaning. J Nutr 2005;135:1960–1966.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation