Jejunal intussusception in adult horses: 11 cases (1981-1991)

Lisa J. Gift From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Earl M. Gaughan From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Richard M. DeBowes From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Pamela A. Pintchuk From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Frank A. Nickels From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Jonathan H. Foreman From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Gift, Gaughan, DeBowes); the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Pintchuk); the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Nickels); and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 (Foreman).

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Summary:

Medical records of 11 adult horses with jejunal intussusception examined at 5 veterinary teaching hospitals between 1981 and 1991 were reviewed. Nine of 11 horses had signs of acute abdominal discomfort for <24 hours, whereas 2 horses had a history of chronic signs. Five of 11 horses had an intraluminal or intramural mass associated with the jejunal intussusception.

Two horses died or were euthanatized prior to surgery. Partial jejunal resection and jejunojejunal anastomosis were performed in 9 horses. One horse died during surgery and 2 were euthanatized prior to hospital discharge because of postoperative complications. Four of the 6 horses that were discharged from the hospital survived from 16 months to 6 years and returned to their previous level of performance. One horse died 3 months after surgery from unknown causes, and 1 horse was lost to long-term follow-up evaluation.

Summary:

Medical records of 11 adult horses with jejunal intussusception examined at 5 veterinary teaching hospitals between 1981 and 1991 were reviewed. Nine of 11 horses had signs of acute abdominal discomfort for <24 hours, whereas 2 horses had a history of chronic signs. Five of 11 horses had an intraluminal or intramural mass associated with the jejunal intussusception.

Two horses died or were euthanatized prior to surgery. Partial jejunal resection and jejunojejunal anastomosis were performed in 9 horses. One horse died during surgery and 2 were euthanatized prior to hospital discharge because of postoperative complications. Four of the 6 horses that were discharged from the hospital survived from 16 months to 6 years and returned to their previous level of performance. One horse died 3 months after surgery from unknown causes, and 1 horse was lost to long-term follow-up evaluation.

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