Distribution of equine infectious anemia in equids in southeastern United States

Martha Kathlynne Loftin From the Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St at William Moore Dr, (Loftin, Levine, Coggins), and Veterinary Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, PO Box 27647 Raleigh, NC 27611 (McGinn).

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Jay F. Levine From the Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St at William Moore Dr, (Loftin, Levine, Coggins), and Veterinary Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, PO Box 27647 Raleigh, NC 27611 (McGinn).

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Tom McGinn From the Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St at William Moore Dr, (Loftin, Levine, Coggins), and Veterinary Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, PO Box 27647 Raleigh, NC 27611 (McGinn).

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Leroy Coggins From the Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St at William Moore Dr, (Loftin, Levine, Coggins), and Veterinary Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, PO Box 27647 Raleigh, NC 27611 (McGinn).

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Summary

State veterinarians in 11 southeastern states completed a questionnaire designed to determine the proportion of equids in the region that were seropositive for equine infectious anemia (eia). Cases of eia were diagnosed in each of the states surveyed. Distinct geographic clusters of cases were apparent in Tennessee and Kentucky adjacent to the Mississippi River, in the Piedmont of North Carolina at the Virginia border, in north central Georgia, and throughout the Florida peninsula. It is suggested that the national eia program could be improved by standardization and wider application of uniform active surveillance measures, and improved documentation of eia status of horses on acquisition and transfer records.

Summary

State veterinarians in 11 southeastern states completed a questionnaire designed to determine the proportion of equids in the region that were seropositive for equine infectious anemia (eia). Cases of eia were diagnosed in each of the states surveyed. Distinct geographic clusters of cases were apparent in Tennessee and Kentucky adjacent to the Mississippi River, in the Piedmont of North Carolina at the Virginia border, in north central Georgia, and throughout the Florida peninsula. It is suggested that the national eia program could be improved by standardization and wider application of uniform active surveillance measures, and improved documentation of eia status of horses on acquisition and transfer records.

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