Development of monoclonal antibodies and capture immunoassays for feline immunodeficiency virus

Matthew J. Dreitz From the Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

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Steven W. Dow From the Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

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Susan A. Fiscus From the Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

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Edward A. Hoover From the Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

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SUMMARY

We generated monoclonal antibodies (mab) against feline immunodeficiency virus (fiv) and characterized these mab by single competition enzyme immunoassays (eia), immunoblot analysis, and radioimmunoprecipitation. Four mab identified 3 distinct epitopes of the fiv p24/26 gag major core protein. One mab recognized the pl6/17 gag protein; none recognized envelope proteins. We developed an fiv p26 antigen capture eia that proved more sensitive (0.5 ng of p26/ml), less expensive, and less timeconsuming than reverse transcriptase assay. The same mab were used to develop an antibody eia specific for fiv p26. The mab and capture assays reported should prove useful in fiv diagnosis and research.

SUMMARY

We generated monoclonal antibodies (mab) against feline immunodeficiency virus (fiv) and characterized these mab by single competition enzyme immunoassays (eia), immunoblot analysis, and radioimmunoprecipitation. Four mab identified 3 distinct epitopes of the fiv p24/26 gag major core protein. One mab recognized the pl6/17 gag protein; none recognized envelope proteins. We developed an fiv p26 antigen capture eia that proved more sensitive (0.5 ng of p26/ml), less expensive, and less timeconsuming than reverse transcriptase assay. The same mab were used to develop an antibody eia specific for fiv p26. The mab and capture assays reported should prove useful in fiv diagnosis and research.

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