Measurement of upper airway resistance in awake untrained dolichocephalic and mesaticephalic dogs

Elizabeth A. Rozanski From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine (Rozanski, Greenfield, Alsup, McKiernan) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Hungerford), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

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Cathy L. Greenfield From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine (Rozanski, Greenfield, Alsup, McKiernan) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Hungerford), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

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Joel C. Alsup From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine (Rozanski, Greenfield, Alsup, McKiernan) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Hungerford), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

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Brendan C. McKiernan From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine (Rozanski, Greenfield, Alsup, McKiernan) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Hungerford), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

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Laura L. Hungerford From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine (Rozanski, Greenfield, Alsup, McKiernan) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Hungerford), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

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Summary

A technique for measuring upper airway resistance was developed in awake untrained dolichocephalic and mesaticephalic dogs. Twenty healthy dogs, 10 Collies (group A—dolichocephalic) and 10 mixed-breed dogs (group B—mesaticephalic), were studied. All dogs tolerated the procedure well, and adverse effects were not observed. Mean (± sem) value for upper airway resistance was 7.1 ± 0.50 cm of H2O/L/s. There was a trend toward lower upper airway resistance (Ruaw) values in group-A dogs, compared with those in group-B dogs. Values of Ruaw were reproducible for an individual dog. The mean individual dog coefficient of variation for Ruaw was 7.5%. The overall Ruaw coefficient of variation for all 20 dogs was 31.4%. This technique for measuring upper airway resistance in dogs is clinically applicable for objectively assessing response to treatment of obstructive upper airway disorders.

Summary

A technique for measuring upper airway resistance was developed in awake untrained dolichocephalic and mesaticephalic dogs. Twenty healthy dogs, 10 Collies (group A—dolichocephalic) and 10 mixed-breed dogs (group B—mesaticephalic), were studied. All dogs tolerated the procedure well, and adverse effects were not observed. Mean (± sem) value for upper airway resistance was 7.1 ± 0.50 cm of H2O/L/s. There was a trend toward lower upper airway resistance (Ruaw) values in group-A dogs, compared with those in group-B dogs. Values of Ruaw were reproducible for an individual dog. The mean individual dog coefficient of variation for Ruaw was 7.5%. The overall Ruaw coefficient of variation for all 20 dogs was 31.4%. This technique for measuring upper airway resistance in dogs is clinically applicable for objectively assessing response to treatment of obstructive upper airway disorders.

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