Cotrol study of fowl cholera outbreaks in meat turkeys in California from August 1985 through July 1986

David W. Hird From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Hird, Carpenter, Snipes, McCapes) and Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology (Hirsh), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

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Tim E. Carpenter From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Hird, Carpenter, Snipes, McCapes) and Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology (Hirsh), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

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Kurt P. Snipes From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Hird, Carpenter, Snipes, McCapes) and Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology (Hirsh), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

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Dwight C. Hirsh From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Hird, Carpenter, Snipes, McCapes) and Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology (Hirsh), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

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McCapes From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Hird, Carpenter, Snipes, McCapes) and Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology (Hirsh), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.

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SUMMARY

From Aug 1985 through July 1986, 720 meat turkey flocks on 160 California premises were monitored and outbreaks of fowl cholera (Pasteurella multocida) were investigated. Data from 43 outbreak (case) flocks were compared with data from 43 nonoutbreak (control) flocks. Outbreak flocks, compared with control flocks, were more likely to be located on premises with higher maximal bird capacity and history of fowl cholera outbreaks. The overall impression was that flocks in larger, newer, more intensively managed premises were at greater risk of fowl cholera outbreaks than were other flocks.

SUMMARY

From Aug 1985 through July 1986, 720 meat turkey flocks on 160 California premises were monitored and outbreaks of fowl cholera (Pasteurella multocida) were investigated. Data from 43 outbreak (case) flocks were compared with data from 43 nonoutbreak (control) flocks. Outbreak flocks, compared with control flocks, were more likely to be located on premises with higher maximal bird capacity and history of fowl cholera outbreaks. The overall impression was that flocks in larger, newer, more intensively managed premises were at greater risk of fowl cholera outbreaks than were other flocks.

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