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pulmonary and parietal pleura. The hypertrophic osteopathy demonstrated by the thickening of cortical bones is a common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with thoracic space-occupying lesions. 2 Although the exact mechanism of hypertrophic osteopathy

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

defined as the interval from first skin incision to placement of the last suture. Tumor stage was determined as described elsewhere. 16 Presence and extent of paraneoplastic syndromes were classified as no evidence of paraneoplastic syndrome, myasthenia

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

syndromes such as hypercalcemia, MG, polymyositis, dermatitis, arrhythmias, and other immune-mediated disease may worsen the prognosis in patients with thymoma 5 and may not always resolve following removal of the mass. In some instances, paraneoplastic

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

properties of the tumor. It has been shown that the Masaoka-Koga tumor stage is significantly correlated with survival rate, with decreases in survival rate being associated with more severe stages. 13 The paraneoplastic syndromes of myasthenia gravis and

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

conversely, rheumatic disorders late in their course may be complicated by the development of malignancies. 10 Cancer-associated rheumatic disorders may be classified as paraneoplastic syndromes induced by distant tumors via mediators; invasions of bone

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

. It typically begins on the phalanges and metacarpal and metatarsal bones and progresses proximally. 3 As a paraneoplastic syndrome, the prognosis for hypertrophic osteopathy usually depends on the prognosis for the underlying cause. Removal of the

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

the development of skin lesions. In German Shepherd Dogs, screening for renal lesions before breeding may be useful in dogs that are potentially genetic carriers. 4 1. Turek MM . Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes . Vet Dermatol 2003 ; 14

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

cranial mediastinal masses may present with dyspnea, regurgitation, polydipsia/polyuria, lethargy, and/or weight loss mediated by local effects or paraneoplastic syndrome. 3 Reported paraneoplastic syndromes associated with thymoma include hypercalcemia

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

polymyositis. 3,6,8,11 Thymoma-associated exfoliative dermatitis is an interesting, yet poorly understood, paraneoplastic syndrome in cats. Clinical features of this syndrome include generalized desquamation, alopecia on the body, and multifocal crusts

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

criteria of a paraneoplastic syndrome whereby a neoplastic-related disorder is mediated through a tumor that affects a distant organ or tissue. In cats, paraneoplastic alopecia is a rare skin disease that is most commonly linked with pancreatic carcinoma

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in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association