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atelectasis during anesthesia. The effects of PEEP on gas exchange are more controversial; investigators in some studies 13,14 reported improved gas exchange, and others failed to identify this effect or even detected reduced arterial oxygenation. 15 The

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

Adequate oxygenation of arterial blood depends on the matching of ventilation to perfusion at the alveolar level. Development of V A /Q mismatch, where alveoli may be well ventilated but poorly perfused or vice versa, decreases the likelihood that

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

, hypoxemia, and acid-base derangements during general anesthesia. 3 Matching of alveolar ventilation to pulmonary perfusion is critical for effective gas exchange and tissue oxygenation. However, in anesthetized horses, large areas of ventilation

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

arterial oxygenation and the application of adequate PEEP after the execution of an ARM are advocated by clinical guidelines. 8 To our knowledge, there are few clinical protocols for preventing and treating anesthesia-related pulmonary atelectasis in

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

oxygenation of the prosoma cease, with anaerobic energy metabolism consequently occuring. 43 Lactate produced in E californicum during exhaustive exercise is associated with decreases in hemolymph pH and bicarbonate concentration. 37 Similar changes in

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

, which resulted in improved oxygenation. However, the participation of IL-6 in acute lung injury is now controversial; therefore, it is unclear whether IL-6 synthesis in the lungs as well as the liver after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion has an organ

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

each limb and secured with a Chinese-fingertrap suture. The radial artery and palmar branch of the median artery were ligated. Within 10 minutes after exsanguination, limbs were flushed with ice-cold oxygenated preservation solution to remove any

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

vitro experiments and immediately placed in oxygenated (95% O 2 and 5% CO 2 ) equine Ringer's solution (NaCl, 114mM; KCl, 5mM; CaCl 2 , 1.25mM; MgCl 2 , 1.10mM; NaHCO 3 , 25mM; NaH 2 PO 4 , 0.3mM; and Na 2 HPO 4 , 1.65mM). Ussing chamber studies

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

, reduced oxygenation secondary to inspiring room air (21% O 2 ) would have an impact on recovery and postrecovery behavior, such as food intake. Materials and Methods Animals Eight adult inland bearded dragons (5 males and 3 females) that ranged

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research

in arterial oxygenation should be avoided. Further studies may be required to determine the impact of MK-467 on cardiovascular function in systemically ill animals. In conclusion, the distribution and clearance of alfaxalone were reduced by the

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in American Journal of Veterinary Research