Neves ES, Chiarini-Garcia H, Franca LR. Comparative testis morphometry and seminiferous epithelium cycle length in donkeys and mules. Biol Reprod. 2002;67(1):247-255. doi:10.1095/biolreprod67.1.247
Lear TL, McGee RB. Disorders of sexual development in the domestic horse, Equus caballus. Sex Dev. 2012;6(1-3):61-71. doi:10.1159/000334048
Christensen BW, Meyers-Wallen VN. Sex determination and differentiation. In: McKinnon AO, Squires EL, eds. Equine Reproduction. 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2011:2211-2221.
Bleul U, Theiss F, Rutten M, Kahn W. Clinical, cytogenetic and hormonal findings in a stallion with hypospadias—a case report. Vet J. 2007;173(3):679-682. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.03.005
Padula AM. The freemartin syndrome: an update. Anim Reprod Sci. 2005;87(1-2):93-109. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.09.008
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In collaboration with the American College of Theriogenologists
Neves ES, Chiarini-Garcia H, Franca LR. Comparative testis morphometry and seminiferous epithelium cycle length in donkeys and mules. Biol Reprod. 2002;67(1):247-255. doi:10.1095/biolreprod67.1.247
Lear TL, McGee RB. Disorders of sexual development in the domestic horse, Equus caballus. Sex Dev. 2012;6(1-3):61-71. doi:10.1159/000334048
Christensen BW, Meyers-Wallen VN. Sex determination and differentiation. In: McKinnon AO, Squires EL, eds. Equine Reproduction. 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2011:2211-2221.
Bleul U, Theiss F, Rutten M, Kahn W. Clinical, cytogenetic and hormonal findings in a stallion with hypospadias—a case report. Vet J. 2007;173(3):679-682. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.03.005
Padula AM. The freemartin syndrome: an update. Anim Reprod Sci. 2005;87(1-2):93-109. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.09.008
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