Animal Behavior Case of the Month

Hagar HauserMetropolitan Veterinary Associates, Norristown, PA

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Corresponding author: Dr. Hauser (hhauser@metro-vet.com)
  • 1.

    Wamsley H, Alleman R. Complete urinalysis. In: Elliott J, Grauer GF eds. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. 2nd ed. British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2007:87116.

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  • 2.

    Sturgess CP, Hesford A, Owen H, Privett R. An investigation into the effects of storage on the diagnosis of crystalluria in cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2001;3(2):8185.

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  • 3.

    Cooper LLC. Feline inappropriate elimination. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1997;27(3):569600.

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    Horwitz DF. Behavioral and environmental factors associated with elimination behavior problems in cats: a retrospective study. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1997;52(1-2):129137.

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  • 5.

    Fischer JR, Lane IF. Incontinence and urine retention. In: Elliott J, Grauer GF, eds. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. 2nd ed. British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2007:2640.

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  • 6.

    Neilson J. Thinking outside the box: feline elimination. J Feline Med Surg. 2004;6(1):511.

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    Neilson JC. Feline house soiling: elimination and marking behaviors. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2004;19(4):216224.

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    Landsberg G, Hunthausen W, Ackerman L. Feline housesoiling. In: Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat. 3rd ed. Saunders Ltd; 2013:281293.

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  • 9.

    Herron ME. Advances in understanding and treatment of feline inappropriate elimination. Top Companion Anim Med. 2010;25(4):195202.

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    Thompson MS. Cholesterol. In: Small Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2014:294.

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    AAHA/AAFP Pain Management Guidelines Task Force Members Hellyer P, Rodan I, et al. AAHA/AAFP pain management guidelines for dogs and cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2007;9(6):466480.

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  • 12.

    Webb AA. Potential sources of neck and back pain in clinical conditions of dogs and cats: a review. Vet J. 2003;165(3):193213.

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    Hart BL. Behavioral and pharmacologic approaches to problem urination in cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1996;26(3):651658.

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    Hardie EM, Roe SC, Martin FR. Radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease in geriatric cats: 100 cases (1994–1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;220(5):628632.

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  • 15.

    Griffith CA, Steigerwald ES, Buffington TCA. Effects of a synthetic facial pheromone on behavior of cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000;217(8):11541156.

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    Pryor PA, Hart BL, Bain MJ, Cliff KD. Causes of urine marking in cats and effects of environmental management on frequency of marking. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;219(12):17091713.

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  • 17.

    Hart BL, Cooper L. Factors relating to urine spraying and fighting in prepubertally gonadectomized cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984;184(10):12551258.

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    Hart BL, Barrett R. Effects of castration on fighting, roaming, and urine spraying in adult male cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1973;163(3):290292.

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    Neilson JC. House soiling by cats. In: Horwitz DF, Mills DS, eds. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioural Medicine. 2nd ed. British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2009:117126.

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  • 20.

    Siracusa C. Animal Behavior Case of the Month. Inappropriate elimination behavior in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;243(2):213215.

  • 21.

    Horwitz DF. Common feline problem behaviors: urine spraying. J Feline Med Surg. 2019;21(3):209219.

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    Ramos D. Common feline problem behaviors: aggression in multi-cat households. J Feline Med Surg. 2019;21(3):221233.

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    Overall KL. Undesirable, problematic, and abnormal feline behavior. In: Manual of Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Dogs and Cats. Elsevier; 2013:360456.

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  • 24.

    Olm DD, Houpt KA. Feline house-soiling problems. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1988;20(3-4):335345.

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    Borchelt PL. Cat elimination behavior problems. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1991;21(2):257264.

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    Levine ED. Feline fear and anxiety. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008;38(5):10651079.

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    Bradshaw JWS, Hall SL. Affiliative behaviour of related and unrelated pairs of cats in catteries: a preliminary report. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1999;63(3):251255.

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  • 28.

    Crowell-Davis SL, Curtis TM, Knowles RJ. Social organization in the cat: a modern understanding. J Feline Med Surg. 2004;6(1):1928.

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    Pachel CL. Intercat aggression: restoring harmony in the home: a guide for practitioners. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014;44(3):565579.

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    Plumb DC. Gabapentin. In: Plumb DC, ed. Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook. 9th ed. Pharma-Vet Inc; 2018:731734.

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    Mathews KA. Neuropathic pain in dogs and cats: if only they could tell us if they hurt. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008;38(6):13651414.

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    Lorenz ND, Comerford EJ, Iff I. Long-term use of gabapentin for musculoskeletal disease and trauma in three cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2013;15(6):507512.

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  • 33.

    de-Paris F, Busnello JV, Vianna MR, et al. The anticonvulsant compound gabapentin possesses anxiolytic but not amnesic effects in rats. Behav Pharmacol. 2000;11(2):169173.

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  • 34.

    Landsberg G, Hunthausen W, Ackerman L. Pharmacologic intervention in behavioral therapy. In: Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat. 3rd ed. Saunders-Elsevier; 2013:113138.

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  • 35.

    van Haaften KA, Eichstadt Forsythe LR, Stelow EA, Bain MJ. Effects of a single preappointment dose of gabapentin on signs of stress in cats during transportation and veterinary examination. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2017;251(10):11751181.

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  • 36.

    Pankratz KE, Ferris KK, Griffith EH, Sherman BL. Use of single-dose oral gabapentin to attenuate fear responses in cage-trap confined community cats: a double-blind, placebo-controlled field trial. J Feline Med Surg. 2018;20(6):535543.

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  • 37.

    Lulich JP, Berent AC, Adams LG, Westropp JL, Bartges JW, Osborne CA. ACVIM small animal consensus recommendations on the treatment and prevention of uroliths in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2016;30(5):15641574.

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  • 38.

    Markwell PJ, Buffington CA, Chew DJ, Kendall MS, Harte JG, DiBartola SP. Clinical evaluation of commercially available urinary acidification diets in the management of idiopathic cystitis in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999;214(3):361365.

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  • 39.

    Laflamme DP. Development and validation of a body condition score system for cats: a clinical tool. Feline Pract. 1997;25(5-6):1318.

  • 40.

    Mawby D, Bartges JW, Moyers T, Cottrell T, Davignon A, Laflamme DP. Comparison of body fat estimates by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and deuterium oxide dilution in client-owned dogs. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. 2001;23(9A):70.

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  • 41.

    Cameron ME, Casey RA, Bradshaw JWS, Waran NK, Gunn-Moore DA. A study of environmental and behavioural factors that may be associated with feline idiopathic cystitis. J Small Anim Pract. 2004;45(3):144147.

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  • 42.

    Muñana KR, Olby NJ, Sharp NJH, Skeen TM. Intervertebral disk disease in 10 cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2001;37(4):384389.

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    Marder AR, Engel JM. Long-term outcome after treatment of feline inappropriate elimination. J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2002;5(4):299308.

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    Pageat P, Gaultier E. Current research in canine and feline pheromones. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2003;33(2):187211.

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    Hart BL, Cliff KD, Tynes VV, Bergman L. Control of urine marking by use of long-term treatment with fluoxetine or clomipramine in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005;226(3):378382.

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  • 46.

    Pryor PA, Hart BL, Cliff KD, Bain MJ. Effects of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor on urine spraying behavior in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;219(11):15571561.

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  • 47.

    Stahl SM. Antidepressants. In: Stahl SM. Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press; 2013:284369.

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  • 48.

    Overall KL. Pharmacological approaches to changing behavior and neurochemistry. In: Manual of Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Dogs and Cats. Elsevier; 2013:458512.

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  • 49.

    Plumb DC. Fluoxetine. In: Plumb DC, ed. Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook. 9th ed. Pharma-Vet Inc; 2018:708710.

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    Ogata N, Mattos de Souza Dantas L, Crowell-Davis SL. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. In: Veterinary Psychopharmacology. 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2019:103128.

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  • 51.

    Ciribassi J, Luescher A, Pasloske KS, Robertson-Plouch C, Zimmerman A, Kaloostian-Whittymore L. Comparative bioavailability of fluoxetine after transdermal and oral administration to healthy cats. Am J Vet Res. 2003;64(8):994998.

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  • 52.

    Dehasse J. Feline urine spraying. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1997;52(3-4):365371.

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    Landsberg GM, Wilson AL. Effects of clomipramine on cats presented for urine marking. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2005;41(1):311.

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    Hart BL, Eckstein RA, Powell KL, Dodman NH. Effectiveness of buspirone on urine spraying and inappropriate urination in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993;203(2):254258.

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  • 55.

    Plumb DC. Buspirone. In: Plumb DC, ed. Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook. 9th ed. Pharma-Vet Inc; 2018:211214.

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    Frank DR, Erb HN, Houpt KA. Urine spraying in cats: presence of concurrent disease and effects of a pheromone treatment. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1999;61(3):263272.

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  • 57.

    Mills DS, Redgate RE, Landsberg GM. A meta-analysis of studies of treatments for feline urine spraying. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e18448. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018448

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  • 58.

    Mills DS, Mills CB. Evaluation of a novel method for delivering a synthetic analogue of feline facial pheromone to control urine spraying in cats. Vet Rec. 2001;149(7):197199.

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