Ferrucci F, Vischi A, Zucca E, et al. Multicentric hemangiosarcoma in the horse: a case report. J Equine Vet Sci. 2012;32(2):65–71. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2011.06.011
Valli VE, Bienzle D, Meuten DJ, Linder KE. Tumors of the hemolymphatic system. In: Meuten DJ, ed. Tumors in Domestic Animals. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2017:307–321.
Johns I, Stephen JO, Del Piero F, Richardson DW, Wilkins PA. Hemangiosarcoma in 11 young horses. J Vet Intern Med. 2005;19(4):564–570. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[564:hiyh]2.0.co;2
Southwood LL, Schott HC II, Henry CJ, et al. Disseminated hemangiosarcoma in the horse: 35 cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14(1):105–109. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2000)014<0105:dhithc>2.3.co;2
Beaumier A, Dixon CE, Robinson N, Rush JE, Bedenice D. Primary cardiac hemangiosarcoma in a horse: echocardiographic and necropsy findings. J Vet Cardiol. 2020;32:66–72. doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2020.09.008
Goff JP. Digestion, absorption, and metabolism: gastrointestinal mobility. In: Reece WO, Erickson HH, Goff JP, Uemura EE, eds. Dukes’ Physiology of Domestic Animals. 13th ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2015:470–483.
Dechant JE, Nieto JE, Le Jeune SS. Hemoperitoneum in horses: 67 cases (1989–2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006;229(2):253–258. doi:10.2460/javma.229.2.253
Santschi EM. Equine colic caused by neoplasia. Equine Vet Educ. 2012;24(9):437–438. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00345.x
Wrigley RH, Park RD, Konde LJ, Lebel JL. Ultrasonographic features of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs: 18 cases (1980–1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1988;192(8):1113–1117.
Taintor J. Hemangiosarcoma in the horse. Equine Vet Educ. 2014;26(9):499–503. doi:10.1111/eve.12228
Avallone G, Rasotto R, Chambers JK, et al. Review of histological grading systems in veterinary medicine. Vet Pathol. 2021;58(5):809–828. doi:10.1177/0300985821999831
Pinn TL, Cushing T, Valentino LM, Koch SA. Corneal invasion by hemangiosarcoma in a horse. Vet Ophthalmol. 2011;14(3):200–204. doi:10.1111/j.1463-5224.2010.00856.x
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Drs. Maria Eduarda de Souza Teixeira Campos and Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo contributed equally to this work
In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Ferrucci F, Vischi A, Zucca E, et al. Multicentric hemangiosarcoma in the horse: a case report. J Equine Vet Sci. 2012;32(2):65–71. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2011.06.011
Valli VE, Bienzle D, Meuten DJ, Linder KE. Tumors of the hemolymphatic system. In: Meuten DJ, ed. Tumors in Domestic Animals. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2017:307–321.
Johns I, Stephen JO, Del Piero F, Richardson DW, Wilkins PA. Hemangiosarcoma in 11 young horses. J Vet Intern Med. 2005;19(4):564–570. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[564:hiyh]2.0.co;2
Southwood LL, Schott HC II, Henry CJ, et al. Disseminated hemangiosarcoma in the horse: 35 cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14(1):105–109. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2000)014<0105:dhithc>2.3.co;2
Beaumier A, Dixon CE, Robinson N, Rush JE, Bedenice D. Primary cardiac hemangiosarcoma in a horse: echocardiographic and necropsy findings. J Vet Cardiol. 2020;32:66–72. doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2020.09.008
Goff JP. Digestion, absorption, and metabolism: gastrointestinal mobility. In: Reece WO, Erickson HH, Goff JP, Uemura EE, eds. Dukes’ Physiology of Domestic Animals. 13th ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2015:470–483.
Dechant JE, Nieto JE, Le Jeune SS. Hemoperitoneum in horses: 67 cases (1989–2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006;229(2):253–258. doi:10.2460/javma.229.2.253
Santschi EM. Equine colic caused by neoplasia. Equine Vet Educ. 2012;24(9):437–438. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00345.x
Wrigley RH, Park RD, Konde LJ, Lebel JL. Ultrasonographic features of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs: 18 cases (1980–1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1988;192(8):1113–1117.
Taintor J. Hemangiosarcoma in the horse. Equine Vet Educ. 2014;26(9):499–503. doi:10.1111/eve.12228
Avallone G, Rasotto R, Chambers JK, et al. Review of histological grading systems in veterinary medicine. Vet Pathol. 2021;58(5):809–828. doi:10.1177/0300985821999831
Pinn TL, Cushing T, Valentino LM, Koch SA. Corneal invasion by hemangiosarcoma in a horse. Vet Ophthalmol. 2011;14(3):200–204. doi:10.1111/j.1463-5224.2010.00856.x
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