Barnard LR, Leblond G, Nykamp SG, Gaitero L. Spontaneous thoracolumbar hematomyelia secondary to hemophilia B in a cat. JFMS Open Rep. 2015;1(2):2055116915597239. doi:10.1177/2055116915597239
Kreppel D, Antoniadis G, Seeling W. Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 2003;26(1):1–49. doi:10.1007/s10143-002-0224-y
Akpınar A, Celik B, Canbek I, Karavelioğlu E. Acute paraplegia due to thoracic hematomyelia. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2016;2016:3138917. doi:10.1155/2016/3138917
Fiaschi P, Severino M, Ravegnani GM, et al. Idiopathic cervical hematomyelia in an infant: spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality caused by a trivial trauma? Case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2016;90:38–44. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.094
Byrne TN, Benzel EC, Waxman SG. Syringomyelia and spinal hemorrhage. In: Byrne TN, Benzel EC, Waxman SG, eds. Diseases of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Oxford University Press Inc; 2000:341–358.
Barker A, Williams JM, Chen A, Bagley R, Jeffery ND. Suspected primary hematomyelia in 3 dogs. Can Vet J. 2015;56(3):278–284.
Leep Hunderfund AN, Wijdicks EF. Intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage (hematomyelia). Rev Neurol Dis. 2009;6(2):E54–E61.
Sharp N, Wheeler S. Miscellaneous conditions. In: Sharp N, Wheeler S, eds. Small Animal Spinal Disorders. 2nd ed. Elsevier Mosby Ltd; 2005:319–337.
Cakirer S, Basak M, Galip GM. Cervical hematomyelia secondary to oral anticoagulant therapy: case report. Neuroradiology. 2001;43(12):1087–1088. doi:10.1007/s002340100626
Pullarkat VA, Kalapura T, Pincus M, Baskharoun R. Intraspinal hemorrhage complicating oral anticoagulant therapy: an unusual case of cervical hematomyelia and a review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(2):237–240. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.237
Lisciandro SC, Hohenhaus A, Brooks M. Coagulation abnormalities in 22 cats with naturally occurring liver disease. J Vet Intern Med. 1998;12(2):71–75. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02097.x
Chao CH, Tsai TH, Huang TY, Lee KS, Hwang SL. Idiopathic spontaneous intraspinal intramedullary hemorrhage: a report of two cases and literature review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013;115(7):1134–1136. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.09.004
Quitt PR, Reese S, Fischer A, Bertram S, Tauber C, Matiasek L. Assessment of menace response in neurologically and ophthalmologically healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2019;21(6):537–543. doi:10.1177/1098612X18788890
Taylor AR, Kerwin SC. Clinical evaluation of the feline neurologic patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2018;48(1):1–10. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.08.001
Rusbridge C, McFadyen AK, Knower SP. Behavioral and clinical signs of Chiari-like malformation-associated pain and syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(5):2138–2150. doi:10.1111/jvim.15552
Thibaud JL, Hidalgo A, Benchekroun G, et al. Progressive myelopathy due to a spontaneous intramedullary hematoma in a dog: pre- and postoperative clinical and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2008;44(5):266–275. doi:10.5326/0440266
Shaban A, Moritani T, Al Kasab S, Sheharyar A, Limaye KS, Adams HP Jr. Spinal cord hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1435–1446. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.02.014
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In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Barnard LR, Leblond G, Nykamp SG, Gaitero L. Spontaneous thoracolumbar hematomyelia secondary to hemophilia B in a cat. JFMS Open Rep. 2015;1(2):2055116915597239. doi:10.1177/2055116915597239
Kreppel D, Antoniadis G, Seeling W. Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 2003;26(1):1–49. doi:10.1007/s10143-002-0224-y
Akpınar A, Celik B, Canbek I, Karavelioğlu E. Acute paraplegia due to thoracic hematomyelia. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2016;2016:3138917. doi:10.1155/2016/3138917
Fiaschi P, Severino M, Ravegnani GM, et al. Idiopathic cervical hematomyelia in an infant: spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality caused by a trivial trauma? Case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2016;90:38–44. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.094
Byrne TN, Benzel EC, Waxman SG. Syringomyelia and spinal hemorrhage. In: Byrne TN, Benzel EC, Waxman SG, eds. Diseases of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Oxford University Press Inc; 2000:341–358.
Barker A, Williams JM, Chen A, Bagley R, Jeffery ND. Suspected primary hematomyelia in 3 dogs. Can Vet J. 2015;56(3):278–284.
Leep Hunderfund AN, Wijdicks EF. Intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage (hematomyelia). Rev Neurol Dis. 2009;6(2):E54–E61.
Sharp N, Wheeler S. Miscellaneous conditions. In: Sharp N, Wheeler S, eds. Small Animal Spinal Disorders. 2nd ed. Elsevier Mosby Ltd; 2005:319–337.
Cakirer S, Basak M, Galip GM. Cervical hematomyelia secondary to oral anticoagulant therapy: case report. Neuroradiology. 2001;43(12):1087–1088. doi:10.1007/s002340100626
Pullarkat VA, Kalapura T, Pincus M, Baskharoun R. Intraspinal hemorrhage complicating oral anticoagulant therapy: an unusual case of cervical hematomyelia and a review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(2):237–240. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.237
Lisciandro SC, Hohenhaus A, Brooks M. Coagulation abnormalities in 22 cats with naturally occurring liver disease. J Vet Intern Med. 1998;12(2):71–75. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02097.x
Chao CH, Tsai TH, Huang TY, Lee KS, Hwang SL. Idiopathic spontaneous intraspinal intramedullary hemorrhage: a report of two cases and literature review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013;115(7):1134–1136. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.09.004
Quitt PR, Reese S, Fischer A, Bertram S, Tauber C, Matiasek L. Assessment of menace response in neurologically and ophthalmologically healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2019;21(6):537–543. doi:10.1177/1098612X18788890
Taylor AR, Kerwin SC. Clinical evaluation of the feline neurologic patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2018;48(1):1–10. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.08.001
Rusbridge C, McFadyen AK, Knower SP. Behavioral and clinical signs of Chiari-like malformation-associated pain and syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(5):2138–2150. doi:10.1111/jvim.15552
Thibaud JL, Hidalgo A, Benchekroun G, et al. Progressive myelopathy due to a spontaneous intramedullary hematoma in a dog: pre- and postoperative clinical and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2008;44(5):266–275. doi:10.5326/0440266
Shaban A, Moritani T, Al Kasab S, Sheharyar A, Limaye KS, Adams HP Jr. Spinal cord hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1435–1446. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.02.014
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