Owen LJ. Ureteral ectopia and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence: an update on diagnosis and management options. J Small Anim Pract. 2019;60(1):3–17.
Anders KJ, McLoughlin MA, Samii VF, et al. Ectopic ureters in male dogs: review of 16 clinical cases (1999–2007). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2012;48(6):390–398.
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In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
Owen LJ. Ureteral ectopia and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence: an update on diagnosis and management options. J Small Anim Pract. 2019;60(1):3–17.
Anders KJ, McLoughlin MA, Samii VF, et al. Ectopic ureters in male dogs: review of 16 clinical cases (1999–2007). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2012;48(6):390–398.
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