Santilli R, Moïse S, Pariaut R, et al. Formation and interpretation of the electrographic waves. Electrocardiography of the dog and cat: diagnosis of arrhythmias. Milan, Italy: Edra, 2019;164–300.
Perego M, Ramera L, Santilli RA. Isorhythmic atrioventricular dissociation in Labrador Retrievers. J Vet Intern Med 2012;26:320–325.
Pereira NJ, Glaus T, Matos JN. ECG of the month. Isorhythmic atrioventricular dissociation during hypothermia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2014;244:1384–1386.
Block CL, Barr CA, Gelzer AR. ECG of the Month. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2018;252:1214–1216.
Vezzosi T, Oriol D, Cipollini C, et al. ECG of the Month. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2019;255:1234–1236.
Murphy L, Malouf KA, Nakamura RK. ECG of the Month. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2020;256:557–558.
Segers M. Les Phénomènes de synchronization au niveau du coeur. Arch Int Physiol 1946;54:87–106.
Levy MN, Edflstein J. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic AV dissociation. II. Clinical studies. Circulation 1970;42:689–699.
Aslam AF, Aslam AK, Vasavada BC, et al. Hypothermia: evaluation, electrocardiographic manifestations, and management. Am J Med 2006;119:297–301.
Hill RF. Treatment of isorhythmic AV dissociation during anesthesia with propranolol. Anesthesiology 1989;70:141–144.
Lampe GH, Donegan JH, Rupp SM, et al. Nitrous oxide and epinephrine-induced arrhythmias. Anesth Analg 1990;71:602–605.
Calverley RK, Smith NT, Prys-Roberts C, et al. Cardiovascular effects of enflurane anesthesia during controlled ventilation in man. Anesth Analg 1978;57:619–628.
Sosis M, Cooper PS, Herr G. The diagnosis of “junctional rhythms” with halogenated anesthetics. Anesthesiology 1985;63:233–234.
Haldemann G, Schaer H. Haemodynamic effects of transient atrioventricular dissociation in general anesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1972;44:159–162.
Ruskin J, McHale PA, Harley A, et al. Pressure-flow studies in man: effect of atrial systole on left ventricular function. J Clin Invest 1970;49:472–478.
Laver MB, Turndorf H. Atrial activity and systemic blood pressure during anesthesia in man. Circulation 1963;28:63–71.
Advertisement