1. Meason-Smith C, Edwards EE, Older CE, et al. Panfungal polymerase chain reaction for identification of fungal pathogens in formalin-fixed animal tissues. Vet Pathol 2017;54:640–648.
2. Martins TB, Kommers GD, Trost ME, et al. A comparative study of the histopathology and immunohistochemistry of pythiosis in horses, dogs and cattle. J Comp Pathol 2012;146:122–131.
3. Santurio JM, Argenta JS, Schwendler SE, et al. Granulomatous rhinitis associated with Pythium insidiosum infection in sheep. Vet Rec 2008;163:276–277.
4. Gaastra W, Lipman LJ, De Cock AW, et al. Pythium insidiosum: an overview. Vet Microbiol 2010;146:1–16.
5. Mendoza L, Hernandez F, Ajello L. Life cycle of the human and animal oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2967–2973.
6. Wellehan JF, Farina LL, Keoughan CG, et al. Pythiosis in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). J Zoo Wildl Med 2004;35:564–568.
7. Buergelt C, Powe J, White T. Abdominal pythiosis in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). J Zoo Wildl Med 2006;37:186–189.
8. Pesavento PA, Barr B, Riggs SM, et al. Cutaneous pythiosis in a nestling white-faced ibis. Vet Pathol 2008;45:538–541.
9. Ubiali DG, Cruz RA, De Paula DA, et al. Pathology of nasal infection caused by Conidiobolus lamprauges and Pythium insidiosum in sheep. J Comp Pathol 2013;149:137–145.
10. Pessoa CR, Riet-Correa F, Pimentel LA, et al. Pythiosis of the digestive tract in sheep. J Vet Diagn Invest 2012;24:1133–1136.
11. Tabosa IM, Riet-Correa F, Nobre VM, et al. Outbreaks of pythiosis in two flocks of sheep in northeastern Brazil. Vet Pathol 2004;41:412–415.
12. Riet-Correa F, Dantas AFM, Azevedo EO, et al. Outbreaks of rhinofacial and rhinopharyngeal zygomycosis in sheep in ParaÃba, northeastern Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 2008;28:29–35.
13. Mauldin EA, Peter-Kennedy J. Integumentary system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Pathology of domestic animals. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2016;658–659.
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Dr. Giaretta's present address is Departamento de ClÃnica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil.
Dr. Gibbons’ present address is the College of Veterinary Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN 37752.
Dr. Madrigal's present address is the Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center, Penryn, CA 95663.
1. Meason-Smith C, Edwards EE, Older CE, et al. Panfungal polymerase chain reaction for identification of fungal pathogens in formalin-fixed animal tissues. Vet Pathol 2017;54:640–648.
2. Martins TB, Kommers GD, Trost ME, et al. A comparative study of the histopathology and immunohistochemistry of pythiosis in horses, dogs and cattle. J Comp Pathol 2012;146:122–131.
3. Santurio JM, Argenta JS, Schwendler SE, et al. Granulomatous rhinitis associated with Pythium insidiosum infection in sheep. Vet Rec 2008;163:276–277.
4. Gaastra W, Lipman LJ, De Cock AW, et al. Pythium insidiosum: an overview. Vet Microbiol 2010;146:1–16.
5. Mendoza L, Hernandez F, Ajello L. Life cycle of the human and animal oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2967–2973.
6. Wellehan JF, Farina LL, Keoughan CG, et al. Pythiosis in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). J Zoo Wildl Med 2004;35:564–568.
7. Buergelt C, Powe J, White T. Abdominal pythiosis in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). J Zoo Wildl Med 2006;37:186–189.
8. Pesavento PA, Barr B, Riggs SM, et al. Cutaneous pythiosis in a nestling white-faced ibis. Vet Pathol 2008;45:538–541.
9. Ubiali DG, Cruz RA, De Paula DA, et al. Pathology of nasal infection caused by Conidiobolus lamprauges and Pythium insidiosum in sheep. J Comp Pathol 2013;149:137–145.
10. Pessoa CR, Riet-Correa F, Pimentel LA, et al. Pythiosis of the digestive tract in sheep. J Vet Diagn Invest 2012;24:1133–1136.
11. Tabosa IM, Riet-Correa F, Nobre VM, et al. Outbreaks of pythiosis in two flocks of sheep in northeastern Brazil. Vet Pathol 2004;41:412–415.
12. Riet-Correa F, Dantas AFM, Azevedo EO, et al. Outbreaks of rhinofacial and rhinopharyngeal zygomycosis in sheep in ParaÃba, northeastern Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 2008;28:29–35.
13. Mauldin EA, Peter-Kennedy J. Integumentary system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Pathology of domestic animals. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2016;658–659.
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