1. Moon R, Biller BS. Emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis in a nondiabetic dog and a diabetic cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2014;50:124–129.
2. Huang JJ, Tseng CC. Emphysematous pyelonephritis: clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:797–805.
3. Craig WD, Wagner BJ, Travis MD. Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review. Radiographics 2008;28:255–277.
4. Seiler GS. Kidneys and ureters. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 7th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2018;823–845.
5. Bouillon J, Snead E, Caswell J, et al. Pyelonephritis in dogs: retrospective study of 47 histologically diagnosed cases (2005–2015). J Vet Intern Med 2018;32:249–259.
6. Ubee SS, McGlynn L, Fordham M. Emphysematous pyelonephritis. BJU Int 2011;107:1474–1478.
7. Dongen AM. Pyelonephritis. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, Cote E, eds. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 8th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2017;4776–4782.
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1. Moon R, Biller BS. Emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis in a nondiabetic dog and a diabetic cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2014;50:124–129.
2. Huang JJ, Tseng CC. Emphysematous pyelonephritis: clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:797–805.
3. Craig WD, Wagner BJ, Travis MD. Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review. Radiographics 2008;28:255–277.
4. Seiler GS. Kidneys and ureters. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 7th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2018;823–845.
5. Bouillon J, Snead E, Caswell J, et al. Pyelonephritis in dogs: retrospective study of 47 histologically diagnosed cases (2005–2015). J Vet Intern Med 2018;32:249–259.
6. Ubee SS, McGlynn L, Fordham M. Emphysematous pyelonephritis. BJU Int 2011;107:1474–1478.
7. Dongen AM. Pyelonephritis. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, Cote E, eds. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 8th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2017;4776–4782.
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