1. Rousseau A, Prittie J, Broussard JD, et al. Incidence and characterization of esophagitis following esophageal foreign body removal in dogs: 60 cases (1999–2003). J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2007;17:159–163.
2. Spielman BL, Shaker EH, Garvey MS. Esophageal foreign body in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1992;28:570–574.
3. Burton AG, Talbot CT, Kent MS. Risk factors for death in dogs treated for esophageal foreign body obstruction: a retrospective cohort study of 222 cases (1998–2017). J Vet Intern Med 2017;31:1686–1690.
4. Thompson HC, Cortes Y, Gannon K, et al. Esophageal foreign bodies in dogs: 34 cases (2004–2009). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;22:253–261.
5. Wu JT, Mattox KL, Wall MJ Jr. Esophageal perforations: new perspectives and treatment paradigms. J Trauma 2007;63:1173–1184.
6. Boyd C, Claus M, Hosgood G, et al. Survival of two dogs with pyothorax secondary to perforating oesophageal foreign body. Aust Vet J 2017;95:41–45.
7. Paradise H, Mathews KG, Cohen EB. Imaging diagnosis—use of radiography, computed tomography, and endoscopy in the diagnosis of esophageal perforation by an extraluminal tracheal ring prosthesis in a Golden Retriever. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2017;58:E37–E41.
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Dr. Schachtel's present address is Veterinary Teleradiology Group LLC, 11432 Navel Orange Way, Tampa FL 33626.
1. Rousseau A, Prittie J, Broussard JD, et al. Incidence and characterization of esophagitis following esophageal foreign body removal in dogs: 60 cases (1999–2003). J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2007;17:159–163.
2. Spielman BL, Shaker EH, Garvey MS. Esophageal foreign body in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1992;28:570–574.
3. Burton AG, Talbot CT, Kent MS. Risk factors for death in dogs treated for esophageal foreign body obstruction: a retrospective cohort study of 222 cases (1998–2017). J Vet Intern Med 2017;31:1686–1690.
4. Thompson HC, Cortes Y, Gannon K, et al. Esophageal foreign bodies in dogs: 34 cases (2004–2009). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;22:253–261.
5. Wu JT, Mattox KL, Wall MJ Jr. Esophageal perforations: new perspectives and treatment paradigms. J Trauma 2007;63:1173–1184.
6. Boyd C, Claus M, Hosgood G, et al. Survival of two dogs with pyothorax secondary to perforating oesophageal foreign body. Aust Vet J 2017;95:41–45.
7. Paradise H, Mathews KG, Cohen EB. Imaging diagnosis—use of radiography, computed tomography, and endoscopy in the diagnosis of esophageal perforation by an extraluminal tracheal ring prosthesis in a Golden Retriever. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2017;58:E37–E41.
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