1. Cockshutt JR, Sumner-Smith G. Bone infection. In: Sumner-Smith G, ed. Bone in clinical orthopedics. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 2002;204–217.
2. Johnson KA. Osteomyelitis in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994;204:1882–1887.
3. Siqueira EG, Rahal SC, Ribeiro MG, et al. Exogenous bacterial osteomyelitis in 52 dogs: a retrospective study of etiology and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility profile (2000–2013). Vet Q 2014;34:201–204.
4. Caywood DD, Wallace LJ, Braden TD. Osteomyelitis in the dog: a review of 67 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;172:943–946.
5. Smith CW, Schiller AG, Smith AR. Osteomyelitis in the dog: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1978;14:589–592.
6. Walker RD, Richardson DC, Bryant MJ, et al. Anaerobic bacteria associated with osteomyelitis in domestic animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983;182:814–816.
7. Robinson D. Osteomyelitis and implant-associated infections. In: Tobias KM, Johnston SA, eds. Veterinary surgery: small animal expert consult [e-book]. 2nd ed. St Louis: Elsevier Inc, 2017;775–783.
8. Muir P, Johnson KA. Anaerobic bacteria isolated from osteomyelitis in dogs and cats. Vet Surg 1992;21:463–466.
9. Johnson KA, Lomas GR, Wood AK. Osteomyelitis in dogs and cats caused by anaerobic bacteria. Aust Vet J 1984;61:57–61.
10. Block K, Battig J. Cryptococcal maxillary osteomyelitis and osteonecrosis in a 18-month-old dog. J Vet Dent 2017;34:76–85.
11. Arzi B, Fiani N. Diagnostic imaging in veterinary dental practice. Permeative bone loss in a Himalayan cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009;235:1149–1151.
12. Schulz KS, Hayashi K, Fossum TW, et al. Other diseases of bones and joints. In: Fossum TW, ed. Small animal surgery [e-book]. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2018;1309–1312.
13. Braden TD, Tvedten HW, Mostosky UV, et al. The sensitivity and specificity of radiology and histopathology in the diagnosis of posttraumatic osteomyelitis. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1989;3:98–103.
14. Bar-Am Y, Pollard RE, Kass PH, et al. The diagnostic yield of conventional radiographs and computed tomography in dogs and cats with maxillofacial trauma. Vet Surg 2008;37:294–299.
15. Griffon D. Osteomyelitis. In: Griffon D, Hamaide A, eds. Complications in small animal surgery. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016;28–33.
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1. Cockshutt JR, Sumner-Smith G. Bone infection. In: Sumner-Smith G, ed. Bone in clinical orthopedics. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 2002;204–217.
2. Johnson KA. Osteomyelitis in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994;204:1882–1887.
3. Siqueira EG, Rahal SC, Ribeiro MG, et al. Exogenous bacterial osteomyelitis in 52 dogs: a retrospective study of etiology and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility profile (2000–2013). Vet Q 2014;34:201–204.
4. Caywood DD, Wallace LJ, Braden TD. Osteomyelitis in the dog: a review of 67 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;172:943–946.
5. Smith CW, Schiller AG, Smith AR. Osteomyelitis in the dog: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1978;14:589–592.
6. Walker RD, Richardson DC, Bryant MJ, et al. Anaerobic bacteria associated with osteomyelitis in domestic animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983;182:814–816.
7. Robinson D. Osteomyelitis and implant-associated infections. In: Tobias KM, Johnston SA, eds. Veterinary surgery: small animal expert consult [e-book]. 2nd ed. St Louis: Elsevier Inc, 2017;775–783.
8. Muir P, Johnson KA. Anaerobic bacteria isolated from osteomyelitis in dogs and cats. Vet Surg 1992;21:463–466.
9. Johnson KA, Lomas GR, Wood AK. Osteomyelitis in dogs and cats caused by anaerobic bacteria. Aust Vet J 1984;61:57–61.
10. Block K, Battig J. Cryptococcal maxillary osteomyelitis and osteonecrosis in a 18-month-old dog. J Vet Dent 2017;34:76–85.
11. Arzi B, Fiani N. Diagnostic imaging in veterinary dental practice. Permeative bone loss in a Himalayan cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009;235:1149–1151.
12. Schulz KS, Hayashi K, Fossum TW, et al. Other diseases of bones and joints. In: Fossum TW, ed. Small animal surgery [e-book]. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2018;1309–1312.
13. Braden TD, Tvedten HW, Mostosky UV, et al. The sensitivity and specificity of radiology and histopathology in the diagnosis of posttraumatic osteomyelitis. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1989;3:98–103.
14. Bar-Am Y, Pollard RE, Kass PH, et al. The diagnostic yield of conventional radiographs and computed tomography in dogs and cats with maxillofacial trauma. Vet Surg 2008;37:294–299.
15. Griffon D. Osteomyelitis. In: Griffon D, Hamaide A, eds. Complications in small animal surgery. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016;28–33.
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