1. Kul O, Karahan S, Basalan M, et al. Polioencephalomalacia in cattle: a consequence of prolonged feeding barley malt sprouts. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 2006;53:123–128.
2. Gould DH. Polioencephalomalacia. J Anim Sci 1998;76:309–314.
3. Ramos JJ, Ferrer LM, Garcia L, et al. Polioencephalomalacia in adult sheep grazing pastures with prostrate pigweed. Can Vet J 2005;46:59–61.
4. Haschek W, Rousseaux C, Wallig M. Fundamentals of toxicologic pathology 2nd ed. St Louis: Elsevier Academic Press, 2010;400–403.
5. Karapinar T, Dabak M, Kizil O. Thiamine status of feedlot cattle fed a high-concentrate diet. Can Vet J 2010;51:1251–1253.
6. Cantile C, Youssef S. Nervous system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer's pathology of domestic animals. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2015;1:309–312.
7. Lonkar PS, Prasad MC. Pathology of amprolium-induced cerebrocortical necrosis in goats. Small Rumin Res 1994;13:85–92.
8. McAllister MM, Gould DH, Hamar DW. Sulphide-induced polioencephalomalacia in lambs. J Comp Pathol 1992;106:267–278.
9. Allen AL, Goupil BA, Valentine BA. A retrospective study of brain lesions in goats submitted to three veterinary diagnostic laboratories. J Vet Diagn Invest 2013;25:482–489.
10. Jones SL, Smith BP. Diseases of the alimentary tract. In: Smith BP, ed. Large animal internal medicine. 4th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2009;829–830.
11. Harvey JW. The erythrocyte: physiology, metabolism, and biochemical disorders. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, eds. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th ed. Burlington, Mass: Academic Press, 2008;196.
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1. Kul O, Karahan S, Basalan M, et al. Polioencephalomalacia in cattle: a consequence of prolonged feeding barley malt sprouts. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 2006;53:123–128.
2. Gould DH. Polioencephalomalacia. J Anim Sci 1998;76:309–314.
3. Ramos JJ, Ferrer LM, Garcia L, et al. Polioencephalomalacia in adult sheep grazing pastures with prostrate pigweed. Can Vet J 2005;46:59–61.
4. Haschek W, Rousseaux C, Wallig M. Fundamentals of toxicologic pathology 2nd ed. St Louis: Elsevier Academic Press, 2010;400–403.
5. Karapinar T, Dabak M, Kizil O. Thiamine status of feedlot cattle fed a high-concentrate diet. Can Vet J 2010;51:1251–1253.
6. Cantile C, Youssef S. Nervous system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer's pathology of domestic animals. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2015;1:309–312.
7. Lonkar PS, Prasad MC. Pathology of amprolium-induced cerebrocortical necrosis in goats. Small Rumin Res 1994;13:85–92.
8. McAllister MM, Gould DH, Hamar DW. Sulphide-induced polioencephalomalacia in lambs. J Comp Pathol 1992;106:267–278.
9. Allen AL, Goupil BA, Valentine BA. A retrospective study of brain lesions in goats submitted to three veterinary diagnostic laboratories. J Vet Diagn Invest 2013;25:482–489.
10. Jones SL, Smith BP. Diseases of the alimentary tract. In: Smith BP, ed. Large animal internal medicine. 4th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2009;829–830.
11. Harvey JW. The erythrocyte: physiology, metabolism, and biochemical disorders. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, eds. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th ed. Burlington, Mass: Academic Press, 2008;196.
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