1. Bahr R. The heart and pulmonary vessels. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2013;585–607.
2. Schrope DP. Prevalence of congenital heart disease in 76,301 mixed-breed dogs and 57,025 mixed-breed cats. J Vet Cardiol 2015;17:192–202.
3. Bonagura JD, Lehmkuhl LB. Congenital disease. In: Fox PR, Sisson D, Moïse NS, eds. Textbook of canine and feline cardiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;505.
4. Coté E, Ettinger SJ. Long-term clinical management of right-to-left (“reversed”) patent ductus arteriosus in 3 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2001;15:39–42.
5. Ware WA. Congenital cardiovascular disease. In: Cardiovascular disease in small animal medicine. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2011; 228–262.
6. Seibert RL, Maisenbacher HW III, Prosek R, et al. Successful closure of left-to-right patent ductus arteriosus in three dogs with concurrent pulmonary hypertension. J Vet Cardiol 2010;12:67–73.
7. Gordon SG, Estrada AH. Patent ductus arteriosus. In: Gordon SG, Estrada AH, eds. The ABCDs of small animal cardiology: a practical manual. Guelph, ON, Canada: LifeLearn Inc, 2013; 364–370.
8. Nakamura K, Yamasaki M, Ohta H, et al. Effects of sildenafil citrate on five dogs with Eisenmeger's syndrome. J Small Anim Pract 2011;52:595–598.
9. Brown AJ, Davidson E, Sleeper MM. Clinical efficacy of sildenafil in treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:850–854.
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1. Bahr R. The heart and pulmonary vessels. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier, 2013;585–607.
2. Schrope DP. Prevalence of congenital heart disease in 76,301 mixed-breed dogs and 57,025 mixed-breed cats. J Vet Cardiol 2015;17:192–202.
3. Bonagura JD, Lehmkuhl LB. Congenital disease. In: Fox PR, Sisson D, Moïse NS, eds. Textbook of canine and feline cardiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;505.
4. Coté E, Ettinger SJ. Long-term clinical management of right-to-left (“reversed”) patent ductus arteriosus in 3 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2001;15:39–42.
5. Ware WA. Congenital cardiovascular disease. In: Cardiovascular disease in small animal medicine. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2011; 228–262.
6. Seibert RL, Maisenbacher HW III, Prosek R, et al. Successful closure of left-to-right patent ductus arteriosus in three dogs with concurrent pulmonary hypertension. J Vet Cardiol 2010;12:67–73.
7. Gordon SG, Estrada AH. Patent ductus arteriosus. In: Gordon SG, Estrada AH, eds. The ABCDs of small animal cardiology: a practical manual. Guelph, ON, Canada: LifeLearn Inc, 2013; 364–370.
8. Nakamura K, Yamasaki M, Ohta H, et al. Effects of sildenafil citrate on five dogs with Eisenmeger's syndrome. J Small Anim Pract 2011;52:595–598.
9. Brown AJ, Davidson E, Sleeper MM. Clinical efficacy of sildenafil in treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:850–854.
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