1. Scott-Moncrieff JC. Hypothyroidism. In: Feldman E, Nelson R, eds. Canine and feline endocrinology. 4th ed. St Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2015;77–135.
2. Scott-Moncrieff JC. Clinical signs and concurrent diseases of hypothyroidism in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2007; 37: 709–722.
3. Stephan I, Nolte I, Hoppen HO. The effect of hypothyroidism on cardiac function in dogs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2003; 110: 231–239.
4. Pasławska U, Noszczyk-Nowak A, Kungl K, et al. Thyroid hormones concentrations and ECG picture in the dog. Pol J Vet Sci 2006; 9: 253–257.
5. Sangster JK, Panciera DL, Abbott JA. Cardiovascular effects of thyroid disease. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 2013; 35: E5.
6. Tribulova N, Knezl V, Shainberg A, et al. Thyroid hormones and cardiac arrhythmias. Vascul Pharmacol 2010; 52: 102–112.
7. Santilli RA, Perego M. Bradiaritmie e Disturbi della conduzione. In: Elettrocardiografia del cane e del gatto. Vaprio d'Adda, Italy: Elsevier, 2009;163–199.
8. Klein I. Endocrine disorders and cardiovascular disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al, eds. Braunwald's heart disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2008;2038–2045.
9. Ward JL, DeFrancesco TC, Tou SP, et al. Outcome and survival in canine sick sinus syndrome and sinus node dysfunction: 93 cases (2002–2014). J Vet Cardiol 2016;18: 199–212.
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1. Scott-Moncrieff JC. Hypothyroidism. In: Feldman E, Nelson R, eds. Canine and feline endocrinology. 4th ed. St Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2015;77–135.
2. Scott-Moncrieff JC. Clinical signs and concurrent diseases of hypothyroidism in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2007; 37: 709–722.
3. Stephan I, Nolte I, Hoppen HO. The effect of hypothyroidism on cardiac function in dogs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2003; 110: 231–239.
4. Pasławska U, Noszczyk-Nowak A, Kungl K, et al. Thyroid hormones concentrations and ECG picture in the dog. Pol J Vet Sci 2006; 9: 253–257.
5. Sangster JK, Panciera DL, Abbott JA. Cardiovascular effects of thyroid disease. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 2013; 35: E5.
6. Tribulova N, Knezl V, Shainberg A, et al. Thyroid hormones and cardiac arrhythmias. Vascul Pharmacol 2010; 52: 102–112.
7. Santilli RA, Perego M. Bradiaritmie e Disturbi della conduzione. In: Elettrocardiografia del cane e del gatto. Vaprio d'Adda, Italy: Elsevier, 2009;163–199.
8. Klein I. Endocrine disorders and cardiovascular disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al, eds. Braunwald's heart disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2008;2038–2045.
9. Ward JL, DeFrancesco TC, Tou SP, et al. Outcome and survival in canine sick sinus syndrome and sinus node dysfunction: 93 cases (2002–2014). J Vet Cardiol 2016;18: 199–212.
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