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RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
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EndNote
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1. George LW, Divers TJ, Mahaffey EA, et al. Heinz body anemia and methemoglobinemia in ponies given red maple (Acer rubrum) leaves. Vet Pathol 1982; 19:521–533.
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2. Tennant B, Dill SG, Glickman LT, et al. Acute hemolytic anemia, methemoglobinemia, and Heinz body formation associated with ingestion of red maple leaves by horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1981; 179:143–150.
-
3. Carlson GP. Disorders of the hematopoietic and hemolymphatic systems. In: Smith BP, ed. Large animal internal medicine. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2002;1039–1084.
-
4. Weber M. Miller, RE. Presumptive red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis in Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi). J Zoo Wildl Med 1997; 28:105–108.
-
5. DeWitt SF, Bedenice D, Mazan MR. Hemolysis and Heinz body formation associated with ingestion of red maple leaves in two alpacas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 225:578–583.
-
6. Boyer JD, Breeden DC, Brown DL. Isolation, identification, and characterization of compounds from Acer rubrum capable of oxidizing equine erythrocytes. Am J Vet Res 2002; 63:604–610.
-
7. Agrawal K, Ebel JG, Altier C, et al. Identification of protoxins and a microbial basis for red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis in equines. J Vet Diagn Invest 2013; 25:112–119.
-
8. Stockham SL, Scott MA. Erythrocytes. In: Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008;107–222.
-
9. Desnoyers M. Anemias associated with oxidative injury. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ, eds. Schalm's veterinary hematology. 6th ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010;239–245.
-
10. Smith JE, Beutler E. 3. Am J Physiol 1966; 210:347–350.
-
11. Robin H, Harley JD. Regulation of methaemoglobinaemia in horse and human erythrocytes. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1967; 45:77–88.
-
12. Alward A, Corriher CA, Barton MH, et al. Red maple (Acer rubrum) leaf toxicosis in horses: a retrospective study of 32 cases. J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20:1197–1201.
-
13. Plumlee KH. Red maple toxicity in a horse. Vet Hum Toxicol 1991; 33:66–67.
-
14. Haymond SH, Cariappa R, Eby CS, et al. Laboratory assessment of oxygenation in methemoglobinemia. Clin Chem 2005; 51:434–444.
-
15. Ham TH, Grauel JA, Dunn RF, et al. Physical properties of red cells as related to effects in vivo. IV. Oxidant drugs producing abnormal intracellular concentration of hemoglobin (eccentrocytes) with a rigid-red-cell hemolytic syndrome. J Lab Clin Med 1973; 82:898–910.
-
16. Stockham SL, Scott MA. Urinary system. In: Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008;415–494.
-
17. McConnico RS, Brownie CF. The use of ascorbic acid in the treatment of 2 cases of red maple (Acer rubrum)-poisoned horses. Cornell Vet 1992; 82:293–300.
-
18. Stair EL, Edwards WC, Burrows GE, et al. Suspected red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis with abortion in two Percheron mares. Vet Hum Toxicol 1993; 35:229–230.
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Pathology in Practice
Contributor Notes
Dr. Weinstein's present address is Ryan Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Dr. Gilsenan's present address is Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, 2150 Georgetown Rd, Lexington, KY 40511.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1. George LW, Divers TJ, Mahaffey EA, et al. Heinz body anemia and methemoglobinemia in ponies given red maple (Acer rubrum) leaves. Vet Pathol 1982; 19:521–533.
-
2. Tennant B, Dill SG, Glickman LT, et al. Acute hemolytic anemia, methemoglobinemia, and Heinz body formation associated with ingestion of red maple leaves by horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1981; 179:143–150.
-
3. Carlson GP. Disorders of the hematopoietic and hemolymphatic systems. In: Smith BP, ed. Large animal internal medicine. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2002;1039–1084.
-
4. Weber M. Miller, RE. Presumptive red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis in Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi). J Zoo Wildl Med 1997; 28:105–108.
-
5. DeWitt SF, Bedenice D, Mazan MR. Hemolysis and Heinz body formation associated with ingestion of red maple leaves in two alpacas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 225:578–583.
-
6. Boyer JD, Breeden DC, Brown DL. Isolation, identification, and characterization of compounds from Acer rubrum capable of oxidizing equine erythrocytes. Am J Vet Res 2002; 63:604–610.
-
7. Agrawal K, Ebel JG, Altier C, et al. Identification of protoxins and a microbial basis for red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis in equines. J Vet Diagn Invest 2013; 25:112–119.
-
8. Stockham SL, Scott MA. Erythrocytes. In: Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008;107–222.
-
9. Desnoyers M. Anemias associated with oxidative injury. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ, eds. Schalm's veterinary hematology. 6th ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010;239–245.
-
10. Smith JE, Beutler E. 3. Am J Physiol 1966; 210:347–350.
-
11. Robin H, Harley JD. Regulation of methaemoglobinaemia in horse and human erythrocytes. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1967; 45:77–88.
-
12. Alward A, Corriher CA, Barton MH, et al. Red maple (Acer rubrum) leaf toxicosis in horses: a retrospective study of 32 cases. J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20:1197–1201.
-
13. Plumlee KH. Red maple toxicity in a horse. Vet Hum Toxicol 1991; 33:66–67.
-
14. Haymond SH, Cariappa R, Eby CS, et al. Laboratory assessment of oxygenation in methemoglobinemia. Clin Chem 2005; 51:434–444.
-
15. Ham TH, Grauel JA, Dunn RF, et al. Physical properties of red cells as related to effects in vivo. IV. Oxidant drugs producing abnormal intracellular concentration of hemoglobin (eccentrocytes) with a rigid-red-cell hemolytic syndrome. J Lab Clin Med 1973; 82:898–910.
-
16. Stockham SL, Scott MA. Urinary system. In: Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008;415–494.
-
17. McConnico RS, Brownie CF. The use of ascorbic acid in the treatment of 2 cases of red maple (Acer rubrum)-poisoned horses. Cornell Vet 1992; 82:293–300.
-
18. Stair EL, Edwards WC, Burrows GE, et al. Suspected red maple (Acer rubrum) toxicosis with abortion in two Percheron mares. Vet Hum Toxicol 1993; 35:229–230.
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