1. Bay JD, Johnson LR. Feline bronchial disease/asthma. In: King L, eds. Saunders textbook of respiratory disease in dogs and cats. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2004; 388–396.
2. Corcoran BM, Foster DJ, Fuentes VL. Feline asthma syndrome: a retrospective study of the clinical presentation in 29 cats. J Small Anim Pract 1995; 36: 481–488.
3. Hirt RA. Feline asthma—a review and new insights. Eur J Companion Anim Pract 2005; 15: 141–154.
4. Dewachter P, Mouton-Faivre C, Emala C, et al. Case scenario: bronchospasm during anesthetic induction. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 1200–1210.
5. Rock P, Passannante A. Preoperative assessment. Anesthesiol Clin North America 2004; 22: 77–91.
6. Bremerich DH. Anesthesia in bronchial asthma [in German]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2000; 35: 545–558.
7. Kumeta Y, Hattori A, Minura M, et al. A survey of perioperative bronchospasm in 105 patients with reactive airway disease. Masui 1995; 44: 396–401.
8. Woods BD, Sladen RN. Perioperative considerations for the patient with asthma and bronchospasm. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103 (suppl 1):i57–i65.
9. Burburan SM, Xisto DG, Rocco PR. Anesthetic management in asthma. Minerva Anestesiol 2007; 73: 357–365.
10. Cooper ES, Schober KE, Drost WT. Severe bronchoconstriction after bronchoalveolar lavage in a dog with eosinophilic airway disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 227: 1257–1262.
11. Mercer M. Anaesthesia for the patient with respiratory disease. Update in anaesthesia. Available at: www.anaesthesiologists.org. Accessed May 15, 2013.
12. Lamont L, Mathews C. Opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, and analgesic adjuvants. In: Tranquilli W, Thurman J, Grimm K, eds. Lumb and Jones' veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2007;241–271.
13. Grubb T, Greene S. Anesthesia for patients with respiratory disease and/or airway compromise. In: Grimm K, Tranquilli W, Lamont L, eds. Essentials of small animal anesthesia and analgesia. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011;387–411.
14. Groeben H. Strategies in the patient with compromised respiratory function. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2004; 18: 579–594.
15. Groeben H, Mitzner W, Brown R. Effects of the α2-adrenoreceptor agonist dexmedetomidine on bronchoconstriction in dogs. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 359–363.
16. Westhorpe RN, Ludbrook GL, Helps SC. Crisis management during anaesthesia: bronchospasm. Qual Saf Health Care 2005; 14:e7.
17. Wu RS, Wu KC, Sum DC, et al. Comparative effects of thiopentone and propofol on respiratory resistance after tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77: 735–738.
18. Stoelting R, Hillier S. Nonbarbiturate intravenous anesthetic drugs. In: Stoelting R, Hillier S, eds. Pharmacology and physiology in anesthetic practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006; 155–178.
19. Tobias JD, Leder M. Procedural sedation: a review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications. Saudi J Anaesth 2011; 5: 395–410.
20. Muir W, Lerche P, et al. The cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects of clinical and supraclinical doses of alfaxalone in cats. Vet Anaesth Analg 2009; 36: 42–54.
21. Goff MJ, Arain SR, Ficke DJ, et al. Absence of bronchodilation during desflurane anesthesia: a comparison to sevoflurane and thiopental. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 404–408.
22. Jagoda A, Shepherd SM, Spevitz A, et al. Refractory asthma, part 1: epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmacologic interventions. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 29: 262–274.
23. Hawkins E. Bronchoalveolar lavage. In: King L, ed. Saunders textbook of respiratory disease in dogs and cats. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2004; 118–128.
24. McCullough S, Brinson J. Collection and interpretation of respiratory cytology. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 1999; 14: 220–226.
25. Elston WJ, Whittaker AJ, Khan LN, et al. Safety of research bronchoscopy, biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage in asthma. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: 375–377.
26. Hattotuwa K, Gamble EA, O'Shaugnessy T, et al. Safety of bronchoscopy, biopsy and BAL in research patients with COPD. Chest 2002; 122: 1909–1912.
27. Trzil JE, Reinero CR. Update on feline asthma. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2014; 44: 91–105.
28. Silvanus MT, Groeben H, Peters J. Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1052–1057.
29. Scalfaro P, Sly P, Sims C, et al. Salbutamol prevents the increase of respiratory resistance caused by tracheal intubation during sevoflurane anesthesia in asthmatic children. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 898–902.
30. Lemke KA. Anticholinergics and sedatives. In: Tranquilli W, Thurman J, Grimm K, eds. Lumb and Jones' veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2007;203–239.
31. Stoelting R, Hillier S. Sympathomimetics. In: Stoelting R, Hillier S, eds. Pharmacology and physiology in anesthetic practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006; 292–310.
32. Klech H, Pohl W. Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Eur Respir J 1989; 2: 561–585.
32. Padrid P. Chronic bronchitis and asthma in cats. In: Bonagura JD, Twedt DC, eds. Current veterinary therapy XIV. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2009; 650–658.
Advertisement