1. Griffiths LG, Sullivan M, Lerche P. Intrathoracic tracheal avulsion and pseudodiverticulum following pneumomediastinum in a cat. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 693–696.
2. White RN, Burton CA. Surgical management of intrathoracic tracheal avulsion in cats: long-term results in 9 consecutive cases. Vet Surg 2000; 29: 430–435.
3. White RN, Milner HR. Intrathoracic tracheal avulsion in three cats. J Small Anim Pract 1995; 36: 343–347.
4. Hayward N, Schwarz T, Weisse C. The trachea. In: Schwarz T, Johnson V, eds. BSAVA manual of canine and feline thoracic imaging. Quedgeley, Glouchestershire, England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2008; 213–227.
5. Schmierer PA, Schwarz A, Bass DA, et al. Novel avulsion pattern of the left principal bronchus with involvement of the carina and caudal thoracic trachea in a cat. J Feline Med Surg 2014; 16: 695–698.
6. Lawrence DT, Lang J, Culvenor J, et al. Intrathoracic tracheal rupture. J Feline Med Surg 1999; 1: 43–51.
7. Mitchell SL, McCarthy R, Rudloff E, et al. Tracheal rupture associated with intubation in cats: 20 cases (1996–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000; 216: 1592–1595.
8. Bauer MD, Clark-Price SC, McFadden MS. Anesthesia case of the month. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009; 234: 1539–1541.
9. Hofmeister EH, Trim CM, Kley S, et al. Traumatic endotracheal intubation in the cat. Vet Anaesth Analg 2007; 34: 213–216.
10. Brodbelt DC, Pfeiffer DU, Young LE, et al. Risk factors for anaesthetic-related death in cats: results from the confidential enquiry into perioperative small animal fatalities (CEPSAF). Br J Anaesth 2007; 99: 617–623.
11. Brodbelt DC, Blissitt KJ, Hammond RA, et al. The risk of death: the confidential enquiry into perioperative small animal fatalities. Vet Anaesth Analg 2008; 35: 365–373.
12. Carroll GL, Martin AS. Trauma and critical patients. In: Tranquilli WT, Thurmon JC, Grimm KA, eds. Lumb & Jones' veterinary anesthesia analgesia. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, Blackwell Publishing; 969–984.
13. Holt D. Tracheal trauma. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K, eds. Small animal critical care medicine. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, Blackwell Publishing; 107–110.
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1. Griffiths LG, Sullivan M, Lerche P. Intrathoracic tracheal avulsion and pseudodiverticulum following pneumomediastinum in a cat. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 693–696.
2. White RN, Burton CA. Surgical management of intrathoracic tracheal avulsion in cats: long-term results in 9 consecutive cases. Vet Surg 2000; 29: 430–435.
3. White RN, Milner HR. Intrathoracic tracheal avulsion in three cats. J Small Anim Pract 1995; 36: 343–347.
4. Hayward N, Schwarz T, Weisse C. The trachea. In: Schwarz T, Johnson V, eds. BSAVA manual of canine and feline thoracic imaging. Quedgeley, Glouchestershire, England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2008; 213–227.
5. Schmierer PA, Schwarz A, Bass DA, et al. Novel avulsion pattern of the left principal bronchus with involvement of the carina and caudal thoracic trachea in a cat. J Feline Med Surg 2014; 16: 695–698.
6. Lawrence DT, Lang J, Culvenor J, et al. Intrathoracic tracheal rupture. J Feline Med Surg 1999; 1: 43–51.
7. Mitchell SL, McCarthy R, Rudloff E, et al. Tracheal rupture associated with intubation in cats: 20 cases (1996–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000; 216: 1592–1595.
8. Bauer MD, Clark-Price SC, McFadden MS. Anesthesia case of the month. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009; 234: 1539–1541.
9. Hofmeister EH, Trim CM, Kley S, et al. Traumatic endotracheal intubation in the cat. Vet Anaesth Analg 2007; 34: 213–216.
10. Brodbelt DC, Pfeiffer DU, Young LE, et al. Risk factors for anaesthetic-related death in cats: results from the confidential enquiry into perioperative small animal fatalities (CEPSAF). Br J Anaesth 2007; 99: 617–623.
11. Brodbelt DC, Blissitt KJ, Hammond RA, et al. The risk of death: the confidential enquiry into perioperative small animal fatalities. Vet Anaesth Analg 2008; 35: 365–373.
12. Carroll GL, Martin AS. Trauma and critical patients. In: Tranquilli WT, Thurmon JC, Grimm KA, eds. Lumb & Jones' veterinary anesthesia analgesia. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, Blackwell Publishing; 969–984.
13. Holt D. Tracheal trauma. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K, eds. Small animal critical care medicine. 2nd ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, Blackwell Publishing; 107–110.
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