1. Meurs KM. Boxer dog cardiomyopathy: an update. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2004; 34: 1235–1244.
2. Kraus MS, Moïse NS, Rishniw M, et al. Morphology of ventricular arrhythmias in the boxer as measured by 12-lead electrocardiography with pace-mapping comparison. J Vet Intern Med 2002; 16: 153–158.
3. Santilli RA, Perego M. Genesi e interpretazione delle onde elettrocardiografiche. In: Elettrocardiografia del cane e del gatto. Milan: Elsevier Inc, 2009; 39–46.
4. Tilley LP. Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In: Tilley LP, ed. Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, Lea & Febiger; 58.
5. Perego M, Ramera L, Santilli RA. Isorhythmic atrioventricular dissociation in Labrador Retrievers. J Vet Intern Med 2012; 26: 320–325.
6. Issa ZF, Miller JM, Zipes DP. Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. In: Issa ZF, Miller JM, Zipes DP, eds. Clinical arrhythmology and electrophysiology: a companion to Braunwald's heart disease. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, Elsevier Inc; 411–467.
7. Saguner AM, Brunckhorst C, Duru F. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: a paradigm shift from right to biventricular disease. World J Cardiol 2014; 6: 154–174.
8. Santilli RA, Bontempi LV, Perego M. Ventricular tachycardia in English bulldogs with localized right ventricular outflow tract enlargement. J Small Anim Pract 2011; 52: 574–580.
9. Palermo V, Stafford Johnson MJ, Sala E, et al. Cardiomyopathy in Boxer dogs: a retrospective study of the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and survival. J Vet Cardiol 2011; 13: 45–55.
10. Santilli RA, Bontempi LV, Perego M, et al. Outflow tract segmental arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in an English Bulldog. J Vet Cardiol 2009; 11: 47–51.
11. Waldo AL, Vitikainen KJ, Harris PD, et al. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic A-V dissociation: some observations on the morphology and polarity of the P wave during retrograde capture of atria. Circulation 1968; 38: 880–898.
12. Levy MN, Zieske H. Mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic dissociation. I. Experiments on dogs. Circ Res 1970; 27: 429–443.
13. Levy MN, Edflstein J. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic A-V dissociation. II. Clinical studies. Circulation 1970; 42: 689–699.
14. Marriott HJ. Atrioventricular synchronization and accrochage. Circulation 1956; 14: 38–43.
15. Tϋrkoğlu C, Aliyev F, Çeliker C, et al. Diagnostic trilemma: isorhythmic AV dissociation mimicking intermittent preexcitation and acute inferior myocardial infarction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2008; 22: 45–47.
16. Santilli RA, Diana A, Baron Toaldo M. Orthodromic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia with intraventricular conduction disturbance mimicking ventricular tachycardia in an English Bulldog. J Vet Cardiol 2012; 14: 363–370.
17. Frais MA, Manyari DE, Duff HJ, et al. Coexistent arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 632–634.
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1. Meurs KM. Boxer dog cardiomyopathy: an update. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2004; 34: 1235–1244.
2. Kraus MS, Moïse NS, Rishniw M, et al. Morphology of ventricular arrhythmias in the boxer as measured by 12-lead electrocardiography with pace-mapping comparison. J Vet Intern Med 2002; 16: 153–158.
3. Santilli RA, Perego M. Genesi e interpretazione delle onde elettrocardiografiche. In: Elettrocardiografia del cane e del gatto. Milan: Elsevier Inc, 2009; 39–46.
4. Tilley LP. Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In: Tilley LP, ed. Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, Lea & Febiger; 58.
5. Perego M, Ramera L, Santilli RA. Isorhythmic atrioventricular dissociation in Labrador Retrievers. J Vet Intern Med 2012; 26: 320–325.
6. Issa ZF, Miller JM, Zipes DP. Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. In: Issa ZF, Miller JM, Zipes DP, eds. Clinical arrhythmology and electrophysiology: a companion to Braunwald's heart disease. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, Elsevier Inc; 411–467.
7. Saguner AM, Brunckhorst C, Duru F. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: a paradigm shift from right to biventricular disease. World J Cardiol 2014; 6: 154–174.
8. Santilli RA, Bontempi LV, Perego M. Ventricular tachycardia in English bulldogs with localized right ventricular outflow tract enlargement. J Small Anim Pract 2011; 52: 574–580.
9. Palermo V, Stafford Johnson MJ, Sala E, et al. Cardiomyopathy in Boxer dogs: a retrospective study of the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and survival. J Vet Cardiol 2011; 13: 45–55.
10. Santilli RA, Bontempi LV, Perego M, et al. Outflow tract segmental arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in an English Bulldog. J Vet Cardiol 2009; 11: 47–51.
11. Waldo AL, Vitikainen KJ, Harris PD, et al. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic A-V dissociation: some observations on the morphology and polarity of the P wave during retrograde capture of atria. Circulation 1968; 38: 880–898.
12. Levy MN, Zieske H. Mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic dissociation. I. Experiments on dogs. Circ Res 1970; 27: 429–443.
13. Levy MN, Edflstein J. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic A-V dissociation. II. Clinical studies. Circulation 1970; 42: 689–699.
14. Marriott HJ. Atrioventricular synchronization and accrochage. Circulation 1956; 14: 38–43.
15. Tϋrkoğlu C, Aliyev F, Çeliker C, et al. Diagnostic trilemma: isorhythmic AV dissociation mimicking intermittent preexcitation and acute inferior myocardial infarction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2008; 22: 45–47.
16. Santilli RA, Diana A, Baron Toaldo M. Orthodromic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia with intraventricular conduction disturbance mimicking ventricular tachycardia in an English Bulldog. J Vet Cardiol 2012; 14: 363–370.
17. Frais MA, Manyari DE, Duff HJ, et al. Coexistent arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 632–634.
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