Pathology in Practice

Heather R. Herd Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.

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Paola Cazzini Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.

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Saskia E. Houghton Eastside Animal Medical Center, 1835 Grayson Hwy, Grayson, GA 30017.

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Wesley L. Lee Red River Equine Hospital, 325 Rubicon Rd, Benton, LA 71006.

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Claire E. Freeman Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.

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Kaori Sakamoto Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.

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Contributor Notes

Dr. Cazzini's present address is Veterinary Diagnostic Services, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1QH, Scotland.

Address correspondence to Dr. Sakamoto (kaoris@uga.edu).
  • 1. Dugdale A. Ruminants: local and general anaesthesia. In: Veterinary anaesthesia: principles to practice. West Sussex, England: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010;290–291.

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  • 2. Read DH, Walker RL. Papillomatous digital dermatitis (footwarts) in California dairy cattle: clinical and gross pathologic findings. J Vet Diagn Invest 1998; 10:67–76.

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  • 3. Ginn PE, Mansell JEKL, Rakich PM. Papillomatous digital dermatitis. Chapter 5: skin and appendages. In: Maxie MG, ed. Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's pathology of domestic animals. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2007;692–693.

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  • 4. Nagamine CM, Castro F, Buchanan B, et al. Proliferative pododermatitis (canker) with intralesional spirochetes in three horses. J Vet Diagn Invest 2005; 17:269–271.

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  • 5. Brown CC, Kilgo PD, Jacobsen KL. Prevalence of papillomatous digital dermatitis among culled adult cattle in the southeastern United States. Am J Vet Res 2000; 61:928–930.

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  • 6. Demirkan I, Carter SD, Murray RD, et al. The frequent detection of a treponeme in bovine digital dermatitis by immunocytochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. Vet Microbiol 1998; 60:285–292.

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  • 7. Walker RL, Read DH, Loretz KJ, et al. Spirochetes isolated from dairy cattle with papillomatous digital dermatitis and interdigital dermatitis. Vet Microbiol 1995; 47:343–355.

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  • 8. New Mexico State University. Hairy foot warts. Available at: aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/B-122.pdf. Accessed Jan 17, 2013.

  • 9. Kirk J. Field evaluation of a vaccine against papillomatous digital dermatitis (PPD; footwarts) in dairy cattle. In: 2003 annual report, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System.Davis, Calif: University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, 2004;23–24.

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