1. Miller MS, Tilley LP, Smith FWK, et al. Electrocardiography. In: Fox PR, Sisson D, Moise NS, eds. Textbook of canine and feline cardiology principles & clinical practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;67–105.
2. Tilley L. Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In: Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992;60–138.
3. Moise NS. From cell to cage side: autonomic influences on cardiac rhythms in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1998; 39:460–468.
4. Shykoff BE, Naqvi SJ, Menon AS, et al. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in dogs, effects of phasic afferents and chemostimulation. J Clin Invest 1991;87;1621–1627.
5. Saul JP, Cohen RJ. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia. In: Levy MN, Schwartz PJ, eds. Vagal control of the heart: experimental basis and clinical implications. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co, 1994;511–536.
6. MacDonald KA, Cagney O, Magne L. Echocardiographic and clinicopathologic characterization of pericardial effusion in dogs: 107 cases (1985–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009; 235:1456–1461.
7. Weisse C, Soares N, Beal MW, et al. Survival times in dogs with right atrial hemangiosarcoma treated by means of surgical resection with or without adjuvant chemotherapy: 23 cases (1986–2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 226:575–579.
8. Ghaffari S, Pelio DC, Lange AJ, et al. A retrospective evaluation of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy for dogs with right atrial masses and pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract 2014; 55:254–257.
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The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
1. Miller MS, Tilley LP, Smith FWK, et al. Electrocardiography. In: Fox PR, Sisson D, Moise NS, eds. Textbook of canine and feline cardiology principles & clinical practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999;67–105.
2. Tilley L. Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In: Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992;60–138.
3. Moise NS. From cell to cage side: autonomic influences on cardiac rhythms in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1998; 39:460–468.
4. Shykoff BE, Naqvi SJ, Menon AS, et al. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in dogs, effects of phasic afferents and chemostimulation. J Clin Invest 1991;87;1621–1627.
5. Saul JP, Cohen RJ. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia. In: Levy MN, Schwartz PJ, eds. Vagal control of the heart: experimental basis and clinical implications. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co, 1994;511–536.
6. MacDonald KA, Cagney O, Magne L. Echocardiographic and clinicopathologic characterization of pericardial effusion in dogs: 107 cases (1985–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009; 235:1456–1461.
7. Weisse C, Soares N, Beal MW, et al. Survival times in dogs with right atrial hemangiosarcoma treated by means of surgical resection with or without adjuvant chemotherapy: 23 cases (1986–2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 226:575–579.
8. Ghaffari S, Pelio DC, Lange AJ, et al. A retrospective evaluation of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy for dogs with right atrial masses and pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract 2014; 55:254–257.
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