1. Geisse AL, Lowry JE, Schaeffer DJ, et al. Sonographic evaluation of urinary bladder wall thickness in normal dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997; 38: 132–137.
2. Lane Z, Epstein JI. Polypoid/papillary cystitis: a series of 41 cases misdiagnosed as papillary urothelial neoplasia. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 758–764.
3. Wallace LL, Bouchard G, Nicholson W, et al. Polypoid cystitis, pyelonephritis, and obstructive uropathy in a cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197: 1181–1183.
4. Takiguchi M, Inaba M. Diagnostic ultrasound of polypoid cystitis in dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2005; 67: 57–61.
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Dr. de Brito Galvao's present address is VCA Arboretum View Animal Hospital, 2551 Warrenville Rd, Downers Grove, IL 60515.
1. Geisse AL, Lowry JE, Schaeffer DJ, et al. Sonographic evaluation of urinary bladder wall thickness in normal dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997; 38: 132–137.
2. Lane Z, Epstein JI. Polypoid/papillary cystitis: a series of 41 cases misdiagnosed as papillary urothelial neoplasia. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 758–764.
3. Wallace LL, Bouchard G, Nicholson W, et al. Polypoid cystitis, pyelonephritis, and obstructive uropathy in a cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197: 1181–1183.
4. Takiguchi M, Inaba M. Diagnostic ultrasound of polypoid cystitis in dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2005; 67: 57–61.
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