1. Holloway A, O'Brien R. Perirenal effusion in dogs and cats with acute renal failure. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 48:574–579.
2. Adams WH, Toal RL, Walker MA, et al. Early renal ultrasonographic findings in dogs with experimentally induced ethylene glycol nephrosis. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50:1370–1376.
3. Adams WH, Toal RL, Breider MA. Ultrasonographic findings in dogs and cats with oxalate nephrosis attributed to ethylene glycol intoxication: 15 cases (1984–1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 199:492–496.
4. Biller DS, Bradley GA, Partington BP. Renal medullary rim sign: ultrasonographic evidence of renal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1992; 33:286–290.
5. Mantis P, Lamb CR. Most dogs with medullary rim sign on ultrasonography have no demonstrable renal dysfunction. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000; 41:164–166.
6. Rollings C. Ethylene glycol. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K, eds. Small animal critical care medicine. St Louis: Saunders, 2009;330–334.
Advertisement
Dr. Crochik's present address is Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.