Tilley LP. Analysis of common canine cardiac arrhythmias. In: Tilley LP, ed. Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1992, 127–207.
Olgin JE, Zipes DP. Specific arrhythmias: diagnosis and treatment. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, et al, eds. Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005, 803–863.
Lazzara R, El-Sherif N, Scherlag BJ. Disorders of cellular electrophysiology produced by ischemia of the canine His bundle. Circ Res 1975; 36: 444–454.
Winckels SKG, Thomsen MB, Oosterhoff P, et al. High-septal pacing reduces ventricular electrical remodeling and proarrhythmia in chronic atrioventricular block dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 906–913.
Neuberger HR, Schotten U, Verheule S, et al. Development of a substrate of atrial fibrillation during chronic atrioventricular block in the goat. Circulation 2005; 111: 30–37.
Lin Y-S, et al. Atrial enlargement in symptomatic heart block patients with preserved left ventricular function: possibly related to atrioventricular dyssynchrony. Int J Cardiol 2011; 148: 280–284.
Parsonnet AE, Miller R. Heart block: the influence of ventricular systole upon the auricular rhythm in complete and incomplete heart block. Am Heart J 1944; 27: 676–687.
Rosenbaum MB, Lepeschkin E. The effect of ventricular systole on auricular rhythm in auriculoventricular block. Circulation 1955; 11: 240–261.
Levy MN, Edelstein J. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic AV dissociation, II: clinical studies. Circulation 1970; 42: 689–699.
De Marchena E, Colvin-Adams M, Esnard J, et al. Ventriculophasic sinus arrhythmia in the orthotopic transplanted heart: mechanism of disease revisted. Int J Cardiol 2003; 91: 71–74.
Schrope DP, Kelch WJ. Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006; 228: 1710–1717.
Oyama MA, Sisson DD, Lehmkuhl LB. Practices and outcome of artificial cardiac pacing in 154 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2001; 15: 229–239.
Wess G, Thomas WP, Berger DM, et al. Applications, complications and outcomes of transvenous pacemaker implantation in 105 dogs (1997–2002). J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20: 877–884.
Advertisement
Tilley LP. Analysis of common canine cardiac arrhythmias. In: Tilley LP, ed. Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1992, 127–207.
Olgin JE, Zipes DP. Specific arrhythmias: diagnosis and treatment. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, et al, eds. Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005, 803–863.
Lazzara R, El-Sherif N, Scherlag BJ. Disorders of cellular electrophysiology produced by ischemia of the canine His bundle. Circ Res 1975; 36: 444–454.
Winckels SKG, Thomsen MB, Oosterhoff P, et al. High-septal pacing reduces ventricular electrical remodeling and proarrhythmia in chronic atrioventricular block dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 906–913.
Neuberger HR, Schotten U, Verheule S, et al. Development of a substrate of atrial fibrillation during chronic atrioventricular block in the goat. Circulation 2005; 111: 30–37.
Lin Y-S, et al. Atrial enlargement in symptomatic heart block patients with preserved left ventricular function: possibly related to atrioventricular dyssynchrony. Int J Cardiol 2011; 148: 280–284.
Parsonnet AE, Miller R. Heart block: the influence of ventricular systole upon the auricular rhythm in complete and incomplete heart block. Am Heart J 1944; 27: 676–687.
Rosenbaum MB, Lepeschkin E. The effect of ventricular systole on auricular rhythm in auriculoventricular block. Circulation 1955; 11: 240–261.
Levy MN, Edelstein J. The mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic AV dissociation, II: clinical studies. Circulation 1970; 42: 689–699.
De Marchena E, Colvin-Adams M, Esnard J, et al. Ventriculophasic sinus arrhythmia in the orthotopic transplanted heart: mechanism of disease revisted. Int J Cardiol 2003; 91: 71–74.
Schrope DP, Kelch WJ. Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006; 228: 1710–1717.
Oyama MA, Sisson DD, Lehmkuhl LB. Practices and outcome of artificial cardiac pacing in 154 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2001; 15: 229–239.
Wess G, Thomas WP, Berger DM, et al. Applications, complications and outcomes of transvenous pacemaker implantation in 105 dogs (1997–2002). J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20: 877–884.
Advertisement