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A 10-year-old 18-kg (39-lb) spayed female mixed-breed dog was referred to the veterinary teaching hospital for evaluation of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, diagnosed 1 year previously via histologic examination of an ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirate of a trigone mass. Treatment with piroxicam (0.3 mg/kg [0.14 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h) was started. Stable disease was noted on subsequent serial recheck ultrasonography by the referring veterinarian. During the year between diagnosis and referral, multiple urinary tract infections with various strains of