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- Background Information Regarding BVDVs
- Predicted Return on Investment of a US BVDV Eradication Program
- Impact of Variation Among BVDV Strains on Effectiveness of Currently Available Vaccines and Diagnostic Tests
- Impact of BVDV Infections in Wildlife and Nonbovine Domestic Species
- Improvement of Vaccine Efficacy
- Development of More Rapid, Less Expensive, or More Effective Methods of Screening for PI Animals
- Immunosuppression Associated with BVDV Infection in Cattle
- Strategies for Improving Producer Compliance for BVDV Infection Control Programs
- Overview
- ABBREVIATIONS
- References
- Appendix
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Dubovi EJ. Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1994;10:503–514.
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2.
Fulton RW, Cook BJ, Step DL, et al.Evaluation of health status of calves and the impact on feedlot performance: assessment of a retained ownership program for postweaning calves. Can J Vet Res 2002;66:173–180.
-
3.
Houe H. Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies. Biologicals 2003;31:137–143.
-
4.
Gunn GJ, Saatkamp HW, Humphry RW, et al.Assessing economic and social pressure for the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:149–162.
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5.
Tiwari A, Vanleeuwen JA, Dohoo IR, et al.Production effects of pathogens causing bovine leukosis, bovine viral diarrhea, paratuberculosis, and neosporosis. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:659–669.
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6.
Campbell JR. Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the feedlot. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2004;20:39–50.
-
7.
Stáhl K, Kampa J, Baule C, et al.Molecular epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhoea during the final phase of the Swedish BVD-eradication programme. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:103–108.
-
8.
Valle PS, Skjerve E, Martin SW, et al.Ten years of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) control in Norway: a cost-benefit analysis. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:189–207.
-
9.
Uttenthal A, Stadejek T, Nylin B. Genetic diversity of bovine viral diarrhoea viruses (BVDV) in Denmark during a 10-year eradication period. APMIS 2005;113:536–541.
-
10.
Lindberg AL, Alenius S. Principles for eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections in cattle populations. Vet Microbiol 1999;64:197–222.
-
11.
Greiser-Wilke I, Grummer B, Moennig V. Bovine viral diarrhoea eradication and control programmes in Europe. Biologicals 2003;31:113–118.
-
12.
Lindberg AL. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infections and its control. A review. Vet Q 2003;25:1–16.
-
13.
Sandvik T. Progress of control and prevention programs for bovine viral diarrhea virus in Europe. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2004;20:151–169.
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14.
Houe H, Lindberg A, Moennig V. Test strategies in bovine viral diarrhea virus control and eradication campaigns in Europe. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006;18:427–436.
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Knowledge gaps impacting the development of bovine viral diarrhea virus control programs in the United States
Julia F. Ridpath
PhD
Julia F. Ridpath
Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Ames, IA 50010.
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Robert W. Fulton
DVM, PhD, DACVM
Robert W. Fulton
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.
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Contributor Notes
Dr. Ridpath's present address is Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center/ARS/USDA, PO Box 70, 2300 Dayton Ave, Ames, IA 50010.
Dr. Ridpath presently receives support from South Dakota State University, Cattle Stats, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Alpaca Research Foundation, and IDEXX Laboratories.
Dr. Fulton presently receives support from Pfizer Animal Health, National Animal Diseases Center, IDEXX Laboratories, Elanco Animal Health, and Pfizer Animal Health.
Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the USDA.
- Background Information Regarding BVDVs
- Predicted Return on Investment of a US BVDV Eradication Program
- Impact of Variation Among BVDV Strains on Effectiveness of Currently Available Vaccines and Diagnostic Tests
- Impact of BVDV Infections in Wildlife and Nonbovine Domestic Species
- Improvement of Vaccine Efficacy
- Development of More Rapid, Less Expensive, or More Effective Methods of Screening for PI Animals
- Immunosuppression Associated with BVDV Infection in Cattle
- Strategies for Improving Producer Compliance for BVDV Infection Control Programs
- Overview
- ABBREVIATIONS
- References
- Appendix
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Dubovi EJ. Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1994;10:503–514.
-
2.
Fulton RW, Cook BJ, Step DL, et al.Evaluation of health status of calves and the impact on feedlot performance: assessment of a retained ownership program for postweaning calves. Can J Vet Res 2002;66:173–180.
-
3.
Houe H. Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies. Biologicals 2003;31:137–143.
-
4.
Gunn GJ, Saatkamp HW, Humphry RW, et al.Assessing economic and social pressure for the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:149–162.
-
5.
Tiwari A, Vanleeuwen JA, Dohoo IR, et al.Production effects of pathogens causing bovine leukosis, bovine viral diarrhea, paratuberculosis, and neosporosis. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:659–669.
-
6.
Campbell JR. Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the feedlot. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2004;20:39–50.
-
7.
Stáhl K, Kampa J, Baule C, et al.Molecular epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhoea during the final phase of the Swedish BVD-eradication programme. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:103–108.
-
8.
Valle PS, Skjerve E, Martin SW, et al.Ten years of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) control in Norway: a cost-benefit analysis. Prev Vet Med 2005;72:189–207.
-
9.
Uttenthal A, Stadejek T, Nylin B. Genetic diversity of bovine viral diarrhoea viruses (BVDV) in Denmark during a 10-year eradication period. APMIS 2005;113:536–541.
-
10.
Lindberg AL, Alenius S. Principles for eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections in cattle populations. Vet Microbiol 1999;64:197–222.
-
11.
Greiser-Wilke I, Grummer B, Moennig V. Bovine viral diarrhoea eradication and control programmes in Europe. Biologicals 2003;31:113–118.
-
12.
Lindberg AL. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infections and its control. A review. Vet Q 2003;25:1–16.
-
13.
Sandvik T. Progress of control and prevention programs for bovine viral diarrhea virus in Europe. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2004;20:151–169.
-
14.
Houe H, Lindberg A, Moennig V. Test strategies in bovine viral diarrhea virus control and eradication campaigns in Europe. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006;18:427–436.
-
15.
Yekutiel P. Eradication of infectious diseases: a critical study. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1980.
-
16.
Ridpath JF. Bovine viral diarrhea virus. In: Mahy BWJ, Regenmortel MHV, eds. Encyclopedia of virology. 3rd ed. Oxford, England: Elsevier, 2008;374–380.
-
17.
Evermann JF, Barrington GM. Clinical features. In: Goyal SM, Ridpath JF, eds. Bovine viral diarrhea virus: diagnosis, management and control. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2005;105–120.
-
18.
Grooms DL, Baker J, Ames TR. Diseases caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus. In: Smith B, ed. Large animal internal medicine: diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2002;707–714.
-
19.
Baker JC. The clinical manifestations of bovine viral diarrhea infection. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1995;11:425–445.
-
20.
Brownlie J. Pathogenesis of mucosal disease and molecular aspects of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Vet Microbiol 1990;23:371–382.
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