Cook VL, Jones Shults J, McDowell M, et al.Attenuation of ischaemic injury in the equine jejunum by administration of systemic lidocaine. Equine Vet J 2008;40:353–357.
Malone E, Ensink J, Turner T, et al.Intravenous continuous infusion of lidocaine for treatment of equine ileus. Vet Surg 2006;35:60–66.
Meyer GA, Lin HC, Hanson RR, et al.Effects of intravenous lidocaine overdose on cardiac electrical activity and blood pressure in the horse. Equine Vet J 2001;33:434–437.
Lieberman NA, Harris RS, Katz RI, et al.The effects of lidocaine on the electrical and mechanical activity of the heart. Am J Cardiol 1968;22:375–380.
Abutarbush SM. Use of ultrasonography to diagnose large colon volvulus in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:409–413.
Pariaut R, Moïse NS, Koetje BD, et al.Evaluation of atrial fibrillation induced during anesthesia with fentanyl and pentobarbital in German Shepherd Dogs with inherited arrhythmias. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:1434–1445.
Sellon DC, Monroe VL, Roberts MC, et al.Pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of butorphanol administered by single intravenous injection or continuous intravenous infusion in horses. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:183–189.
Garcia-Villar R, Toutain PL, Alvinerie M, et al.The pharmacokinetics of xylazine hydrochloride: an interspecific study. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1981;4:87–92.
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Cook VL, Jones Shults J, McDowell M, et al.Attenuation of ischaemic injury in the equine jejunum by administration of systemic lidocaine. Equine Vet J 2008;40:353–357.
Malone E, Ensink J, Turner T, et al.Intravenous continuous infusion of lidocaine for treatment of equine ileus. Vet Surg 2006;35:60–66.
Meyer GA, Lin HC, Hanson RR, et al.Effects of intravenous lidocaine overdose on cardiac electrical activity and blood pressure in the horse. Equine Vet J 2001;33:434–437.
Lieberman NA, Harris RS, Katz RI, et al.The effects of lidocaine on the electrical and mechanical activity of the heart. Am J Cardiol 1968;22:375–380.
Abutarbush SM. Use of ultrasonography to diagnose large colon volvulus in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:409–413.
Pariaut R, Moïse NS, Koetje BD, et al.Evaluation of atrial fibrillation induced during anesthesia with fentanyl and pentobarbital in German Shepherd Dogs with inherited arrhythmias. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:1434–1445.
Sellon DC, Monroe VL, Roberts MC, et al.Pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of butorphanol administered by single intravenous injection or continuous intravenous infusion in horses. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:183–189.
Garcia-Villar R, Toutain PL, Alvinerie M, et al.The pharmacokinetics of xylazine hydrochloride: an interspecific study. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1981;4:87–92.
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