American Pet Products Manufacturers Association Inc. The 2001–2002 APPMA national pet owners survey. Greenwich, Conn: American Pet Products Manufacturers Association Inc, 2002.
McHarg M, Baldock C, Headey B, et al. National people and pets survey. 1995. Available at: www.petnet.com.au/People_and_ Pets/52AUMR.HTML. Accessed on Apr 8, 2007.
Phillips T. Feeding habits. Consumer survey results: how pet owners choose petfoods. Pet Food Ind 1992;34:6–9.
Robertson ID. A survey of diets offered to dogs in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Aust Vet J 1996;73:31–32.
Robertson ID. The influence of diet and other factors on ownerperceived obesity in privately owned cats from metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Prev Vet Med 1999;40:75–85.
Robertson ID. The association of exercise, diet and other factors with owner-perceived obesity in privately owned dogs from metropolitan Perth, WA. Prev Vet Med 2003;58:75–83.
Kraft W. Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:31–41.
Billinghurst I. Give a dog a bone. The practical common sense way to feed your dog. Alexandria, NSW Australia: Bridge Printery, 1993.
Joffe DJ, Schlesinger DP. Preliminary assessment of the risk of Salmonella infection in dogs fed raw chicken diets. Can Vet J 2002;43:441–442.
Phillips T. Raw. The next big thing? Pet Food Ind 2007;49:20–21.
Pitcairn RH, Pitcairn SH. Dr. Pitcairn’s complete guide to natural health for dogs and cats. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Press Inc, 1995.
Strombeck DR. Home prepared dog and cat diets: the healthful alternative. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1999.
Remillard RL, Paragon BM, Crane SW, et al. Making pet foods at home. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds.Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th ed. Marceline, Mo: Walsworth Publishing Co, 2000;163–181.
Berschneider HM. Alternative diets. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2002;17:1–5.
Streiff EL, Zwischenberger B, Butterwick RF, et al. A comparison of the nutritional adequacy of home-prepared and commercial diets for dogs. J Nutr 2002;132:1698S–1700S.
Niza MMRE, Vilela CL, Ferreira LMA. Feline pansteatitis revisited: hazards of unbalanced home-made diets. J Feline Med Surg 2003;5:271–277.
Stiver SL, Frazier KS, Mauel MJ, et al. Septicemic salmonellosis in two cats fed a raw-meat diet. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2003;39:538–542.
Polizopoulou ZS, Kazakos G, Patsikas MN, et al. Hypervitaminosis A in the cat: a case report and review of the literature. J Feline Med Surg 2005;7:363–368.
Freeman LM, Abood SK, Fascetti AJ, et al. Disease prevalence among dogs and cats in the United States and Australia and proportions of dogs and cats that receive therapeutic diets or dietary supplements. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;229:531–534.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats examined at private veterinary practices in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:1336–1341.
Patronek GJ, Beck AM, Glickman LT. Dynamics of dog and cat populations in a community. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:637–642.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for obesity in adult cats from private US veterinary practices. Int J Appl Res Vet Med 2005;3:88–96.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for obesity in adult dogs from private US veterinary practices. Int J Appl Res Vet Med 2006;4:177–186.
Wise JK, Heathcott BL, Shepherd AJ. Results of the 2002 AVMA survey of US pet-owning households regarding use of veterinary services and expenditures. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222:1524–1525.
Michel KE. Unconventional diets for dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2006;36:1269–1281.
Schultz KR. Natural nutrition for dogs and cats: the ultimate diet. Carlsbad, Calif: Hay House Inc, 1998.
Kawaguchi K, Braga IS, Takahashi A, et al. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism occurring in a strain of German Shepherd puppies. Jpn J Vet Res 1993;41:89–96.
Tomsa K, Glaus T, Hauser B, et al. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in six cats. J Small Anim Pract 1999;40:533–539.
Delay J, Laing J. Nutritional osteodystrophy in puppies fed a BARF diet. AHL Newsl 2002;6: 23.
de Fornel-Thibaud P, Blanchard G, Escoffier-Chateau L, et al. Unusual case of osteopenia associated with nutritional calcium and vitamin D deficiency in an adult dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2007;43:52–60.
Studdert VP, Labuc RH. Thiamine deficiency in cats and dogs associated with feeding meat preserved with sulfur dioxide. Aust Vet J 1991;68:54–57.
Steel RJ. Thiamine deficiency in a cat associated with the preservation of ‘pet meat’ with sulfur dioxide. Aust Vet J 1997;75:719–721.
Malik R, Sibraa S. Thiamine deficiency due to sulfur dioxide preservative in ‘pet meat’—a case of déjà vu. Aust Vet J 2005;83:408–411.
Singh M, Thompson M, Sullivan N, et al. Thiamine deficiency in dogs due to the feeding of sulphite preserved meat. Aust Vet J 2005;83:412–417.
LeJeune JT, Hancock DD. Public health concerns associated with feeding raw meat diets to dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;219:1222–1225.
Ge B, White DG, McDermott PF, et al. Antimicrobial-resistant Campylobacter species from retail raw meats. Appl Environ Yersinia enterocolitica 4/O:3 to pets via contaminated pork. Lett Microbiol 2003;69:3005–3007. Appl Microbiol 2001;32:375–378.
Simmons M, Fletcher DL, Cason JA, et al. Recovery of Salmonella from retail broilers by a whole-carcass enrichment procedure. J Food Prot 2003;66:446–450.
Rigney CP, Salamone BP, Anandaraman N, et al. Salmonella serotypes in selected classes of food animal carcasses and raw ground products, January 1998 through December 2000. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:524–530.
Strohmeyer RA, Morley PS, Hyatt DR, et al. Evaluation of bacterial and protozoal contamination of commercially available raw meat diets for dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:537–542.
Fredriksson-Ahomaa M, Korte T, Korkeala H. Transmission of Yersinia enterocolitica 4/O:3 to pets via contaminated pork. Lett Appl Microbiol 2001;32:375–378.
Morley PS, Strohmeyer RA, Tankson JD, et al. Evaluation of the association between feeding raw meat and Salmonella enterica infections at a Greyhound breeding facility. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:1524–1532.
Finley R, Ribble C, Aramini J, et al. The risk of salmonellae shedding in dogs fed Salmonella-contaminated commercial raw food diets. Can Vet J 2007;48:69–75.
Weese JS, Rousseau J. Survival of Salmonella Copenhagen in food bowls following contamination with experimentally inoculated raw meat: effects of time, cleaning and disinfection. Can Vet J 2006;47:887–889.
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Dr. Laflamme's present address is Nestlé Purina Petcare Research, 473 Grandma's Place, Floyd, VA 24091.
Ms. Bauer's present address is Southwest National Primate Center, PO Box 760549, San Antonio, TX 78245.
Dr. Kemp's present address is Mandeville Veterinary Services, 131 Carlton Ave E, Wembley, HA9 8PN, England.
Dr. Van Doren's present address is Laguna Creek Veterinary Hospital, 5060 Laguna Blvd, Ste 129, Elk Grove, CA 95758.
Dr. Willoughby's present address is The Animal Medical Center, 510 E 62 St, New York, NY 10065.
Supported by Nestlé Purina PetCare Research.
Presented in part at the Nestle Purina Nutrition Forum, St Louis, October 2004; the Nestle Purina Nutrition Forum, St Louis, November 2005; and the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition, Louisville, May 2005.
American Pet Products Manufacturers Association Inc. The 2001–2002 APPMA national pet owners survey. Greenwich, Conn: American Pet Products Manufacturers Association Inc, 2002.
McHarg M, Baldock C, Headey B, et al. National people and pets survey. 1995. Available at: www.petnet.com.au/People_and_ Pets/52AUMR.HTML. Accessed on Apr 8, 2007.
Phillips T. Feeding habits. Consumer survey results: how pet owners choose petfoods. Pet Food Ind 1992;34:6–9.
Robertson ID. A survey of diets offered to dogs in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Aust Vet J 1996;73:31–32.
Robertson ID. The influence of diet and other factors on ownerperceived obesity in privately owned cats from metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Prev Vet Med 1999;40:75–85.
Robertson ID. The association of exercise, diet and other factors with owner-perceived obesity in privately owned dogs from metropolitan Perth, WA. Prev Vet Med 2003;58:75–83.
Kraft W. Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:31–41.
Billinghurst I. Give a dog a bone. The practical common sense way to feed your dog. Alexandria, NSW Australia: Bridge Printery, 1993.
Joffe DJ, Schlesinger DP. Preliminary assessment of the risk of Salmonella infection in dogs fed raw chicken diets. Can Vet J 2002;43:441–442.
Phillips T. Raw. The next big thing? Pet Food Ind 2007;49:20–21.
Pitcairn RH, Pitcairn SH. Dr. Pitcairn’s complete guide to natural health for dogs and cats. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Press Inc, 1995.
Strombeck DR. Home prepared dog and cat diets: the healthful alternative. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1999.
Remillard RL, Paragon BM, Crane SW, et al. Making pet foods at home. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds.Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th ed. Marceline, Mo: Walsworth Publishing Co, 2000;163–181.
Berschneider HM. Alternative diets. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2002;17:1–5.
Streiff EL, Zwischenberger B, Butterwick RF, et al. A comparison of the nutritional adequacy of home-prepared and commercial diets for dogs. J Nutr 2002;132:1698S–1700S.
Niza MMRE, Vilela CL, Ferreira LMA. Feline pansteatitis revisited: hazards of unbalanced home-made diets. J Feline Med Surg 2003;5:271–277.
Stiver SL, Frazier KS, Mauel MJ, et al. Septicemic salmonellosis in two cats fed a raw-meat diet. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2003;39:538–542.
Polizopoulou ZS, Kazakos G, Patsikas MN, et al. Hypervitaminosis A in the cat: a case report and review of the literature. J Feline Med Surg 2005;7:363–368.
Freeman LM, Abood SK, Fascetti AJ, et al. Disease prevalence among dogs and cats in the United States and Australia and proportions of dogs and cats that receive therapeutic diets or dietary supplements. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;229:531–534.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats examined at private veterinary practices in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:1336–1341.
Patronek GJ, Beck AM, Glickman LT. Dynamics of dog and cat populations in a community. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:637–642.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for obesity in adult cats from private US veterinary practices. Int J Appl Res Vet Med 2005;3:88–96.
Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for obesity in adult dogs from private US veterinary practices. Int J Appl Res Vet Med 2006;4:177–186.
Wise JK, Heathcott BL, Shepherd AJ. Results of the 2002 AVMA survey of US pet-owning households regarding use of veterinary services and expenditures. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222:1524–1525.
Michel KE. Unconventional diets for dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2006;36:1269–1281.
Schultz KR. Natural nutrition for dogs and cats: the ultimate diet. Carlsbad, Calif: Hay House Inc, 1998.
Kawaguchi K, Braga IS, Takahashi A, et al. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism occurring in a strain of German Shepherd puppies. Jpn J Vet Res 1993;41:89–96.
Tomsa K, Glaus T, Hauser B, et al. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in six cats. J Small Anim Pract 1999;40:533–539.
Delay J, Laing J. Nutritional osteodystrophy in puppies fed a BARF diet. AHL Newsl 2002;6: 23.
de Fornel-Thibaud P, Blanchard G, Escoffier-Chateau L, et al. Unusual case of osteopenia associated with nutritional calcium and vitamin D deficiency in an adult dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2007;43:52–60.
Studdert VP, Labuc RH. Thiamine deficiency in cats and dogs associated with feeding meat preserved with sulfur dioxide. Aust Vet J 1991;68:54–57.
Steel RJ. Thiamine deficiency in a cat associated with the preservation of ‘pet meat’ with sulfur dioxide. Aust Vet J 1997;75:719–721.
Malik R, Sibraa S. Thiamine deficiency due to sulfur dioxide preservative in ‘pet meat’—a case of déjà vu. Aust Vet J 2005;83:408–411.
Singh M, Thompson M, Sullivan N, et al. Thiamine deficiency in dogs due to the feeding of sulphite preserved meat. Aust Vet J 2005;83:412–417.
LeJeune JT, Hancock DD. Public health concerns associated with feeding raw meat diets to dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;219:1222–1225.
Ge B, White DG, McDermott PF, et al. Antimicrobial-resistant Campylobacter species from retail raw meats. Appl Environ Yersinia enterocolitica 4/O:3 to pets via contaminated pork. Lett Microbiol 2003;69:3005–3007. Appl Microbiol 2001;32:375–378.
Simmons M, Fletcher DL, Cason JA, et al. Recovery of Salmonella from retail broilers by a whole-carcass enrichment procedure. J Food Prot 2003;66:446–450.
Rigney CP, Salamone BP, Anandaraman N, et al. Salmonella serotypes in selected classes of food animal carcasses and raw ground products, January 1998 through December 2000. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:524–530.
Strohmeyer RA, Morley PS, Hyatt DR, et al. Evaluation of bacterial and protozoal contamination of commercially available raw meat diets for dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:537–542.
Fredriksson-Ahomaa M, Korte T, Korkeala H. Transmission of Yersinia enterocolitica 4/O:3 to pets via contaminated pork. Lett Appl Microbiol 2001;32:375–378.
Morley PS, Strohmeyer RA, Tankson JD, et al. Evaluation of the association between feeding raw meat and Salmonella enterica infections at a Greyhound breeding facility. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:1524–1532.
Finley R, Ribble C, Aramini J, et al. The risk of salmonellae shedding in dogs fed Salmonella-contaminated commercial raw food diets. Can Vet J 2007;48:69–75.
Weese JS, Rousseau J. Survival of Salmonella Copenhagen in food bowls following contamination with experimentally inoculated raw meat: effects of time, cleaning and disinfection. Can Vet J 2006;47:887–889.
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