Saunders AB, Miller MW, Gordon SG, et al. Oral amiodarone therapy in dogs with atrial fibrillation. J Vet Intern Med 2006;20:921–926.
DiMarco JP, Gersh BJ, Opie LH. Antiarrhythmic drugs and strategies. In:Opie LH, Gersh BJ, ed.Drugs for the heart. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2005;218–274.
Boucher M, Chassaing C, Laborde P, et al. Cardiac anticholinergic effects of procainamide and its N-acetylated metabolite: experimental pharmacological and radioligand binding studies. J Auton Pharmacol 1998;18:83–87.
Jordan JL, Mandel WJ. Disorders of sinus rhythm. In:Mandel WJ, ed.Cardiac arrhythmias: their mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1987;245–295.
Schamroth L. Phasic aberrant ventricular conduction. In:Schamroth L, ed.The disorders of cardiac rhythm. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1971;215–224.
Wellens HJ, Bär FW, Lie KI. The value of the electrocardiogram in the differential diagnosis of a tachycardia with a widened QRS complex. Am J Med 1978;64:27–33.
Marriott HJL, Conover MB. Aberrant ventricular conduction. In:Marriott HJL, Conover MB, ed.Advanced concepts in arrhythmias. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby Co, 1998;215–236.
Tilley LP. Uncommon complex arrhythmias. In:Tilley LP, ed.Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992;385–416.
Sandler IA, Marriott HJL. The differential morphology of anomalous ventricular complexes of RBBB-type in lead V; ventricular ectopy versus aberration. Circulation 1965;31:551–556.
Wilson JR, Douglas P, Hickey WF, et al. Experimental congestive heart failure produced by rapid ventricular pacing in the dog: cardiac effects. Circulation 1987;75:857–867.
Kittleson MD. Primary myocardial disease leading to chronic myocardial failure (dilated cardiomyopathy and related diseases). In:Kittleson MD, Keinle RD, ed.Small animal cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc, 1998;319–346.
Spinale FG, Fulbright M, Mukherjee R, et al. Relation between ventricular and myocyte function with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Circ Res 1992;71:174–187.
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Saunders AB, Miller MW, Gordon SG, et al. Oral amiodarone therapy in dogs with atrial fibrillation. J Vet Intern Med 2006;20:921–926.
DiMarco JP, Gersh BJ, Opie LH. Antiarrhythmic drugs and strategies. In:Opie LH, Gersh BJ, ed.Drugs for the heart. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2005;218–274.
Boucher M, Chassaing C, Laborde P, et al. Cardiac anticholinergic effects of procainamide and its N-acetylated metabolite: experimental pharmacological and radioligand binding studies. J Auton Pharmacol 1998;18:83–87.
Jordan JL, Mandel WJ. Disorders of sinus rhythm. In:Mandel WJ, ed.Cardiac arrhythmias: their mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1987;245–295.
Schamroth L. Phasic aberrant ventricular conduction. In:Schamroth L, ed.The disorders of cardiac rhythm. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1971;215–224.
Wellens HJ, Bär FW, Lie KI. The value of the electrocardiogram in the differential diagnosis of a tachycardia with a widened QRS complex. Am J Med 1978;64:27–33.
Marriott HJL, Conover MB. Aberrant ventricular conduction. In:Marriott HJL, Conover MB, ed.Advanced concepts in arrhythmias. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby Co, 1998;215–236.
Tilley LP. Uncommon complex arrhythmias. In:Tilley LP, ed.Essentials of canine and feline electrocardiography: interpretation and treatment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992;385–416.
Sandler IA, Marriott HJL. The differential morphology of anomalous ventricular complexes of RBBB-type in lead V; ventricular ectopy versus aberration. Circulation 1965;31:551–556.
Wilson JR, Douglas P, Hickey WF, et al. Experimental congestive heart failure produced by rapid ventricular pacing in the dog: cardiac effects. Circulation 1987;75:857–867.
Kittleson MD. Primary myocardial disease leading to chronic myocardial failure (dilated cardiomyopathy and related diseases). In:Kittleson MD, Keinle RD, ed.Small animal cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc, 1998;319–346.
Spinale FG, Fulbright M, Mukherjee R, et al. Relation between ventricular and myocyte function with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Circ Res 1992;71:174–187.
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