King M. Stem cell therapy. The Horse 2006;Jun. Available at: www.thehorse.com. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health Web site. Stem cell basics: what are adult stem cells? Available at: stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
AVMA Web site. Position statements: stem cells. Available at: www.avma.org/issues/policy/stem_cells.asp. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
Vet-Stem Web site. Available at: www.vet-stem.com. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
Vet Cell Web site. Available at: www.vetcell.com. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
Vet Biotechnology Web site. Available at: www.vetbiotechnology.com.au. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
Salleh A. Stem cells may keep racehorses on track. ABC Science Online 2005;Nov 11. Available at: www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s1501332.htm. Accessed Apr 10, 2008.
Smith Thomas H. Health notes: stem cell therapy holds promise for injured tendons and ligaments. Mid-Atlantic Thoroughbred 2004;May:70–71.
Smith Thomas H. Stem cell therapy for repairing tendons and ligaments. California Thoroughbred 2004;Jun:51, 54, 55.
Clegg P. Stem cells—hope or hype? Horse & Hound 2005;Jul:12–13.
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC §301–399.
Public Health Service Act, 42 USC §262, 264, 266.
Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products Regulations, 21 CFR §1271.1–1271.440; Drug for Human Use, 21 CFR §300–369; Medical Devices, 21 CFR §800–898.
Public Health Service Act, 42 USC §262(a)(1)–(a)(2)(C).
21 CFR §1271.3(d).
21 CFR §1271.160–1271.320.
21 CFR §1271.145–1271.320.
21 CFR §1271.10(b).
21 CFR §1271.3(f)(1)–(2).
21 CFR §1271.10(a)(2).
21 CFR §1271.20.
21 USC §355.
Virus, Serum, and Toxin Act of 1913, 21 USC §151–158.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC §354 (Veterinary Feed Directive Drugs); 21 USC §360b (New Animal Drugs); 21 USC §360ccc (New Animal Drugs for Minor Use and Minor Species); 21 USC §379j (Fees Relating to Animal Drugs).
21 USC §151–158. See also United States v Miami Serpentarium Laboratories Inc, Food, Drug, Cosm L rep (CCH) [1982–83] Dev Trans Binder 38, 164 (SD Fla, 1982).
21 USC §155.
21 USC §355; 21 USC §360b.
Grand Laboratories Inc v Harris, 660 F2d 1288 (8th Cir, 1981).
AVMA Web site. AVMA guidelines for complementary and alternative veterinary medicine. Available at: www.avma.org/issues/policy/comp_alt_medicine.asp. Accessed Mar 20, 2008.
AVMA adopts policy on informed consent. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007;230:1435.
21 USC §360b(a)(1).
United States v Evers, 643 F2d 1043 (5th Cir, 1981).
Richardson LE, Dudhia J, Clegg PD, et al. Stem cells in veterinary medicine—attempts at regenerating equine tendon after injury. Trends Biotechnol 2007;9:409–416.
Herthel DJ. Enhanced suspensory ligament healing in 100 horses by stem cells and other bone marrow components, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract Annu Meet 2001;47:319–321.
Advertisement