Thrall DE. The mediastinum. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2002;376–389.
Parent C, Rozanski E. What is your diagnosis? J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;212:1377–1378.
Brown DC, Holt D. Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium associated with positive-pressure ventilation in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:997–999.
Leclerc A, Brisson BA, Dobson H. Pneumopericardium associated with a pulmonary-pericardial communication in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:710–712.
Mitchell SL, McCarthy R, Rudloff E, et al. Tracheal rupture associated with intubation in cats: 20 cases (1996–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;216:1592–1595.
Hardie EM, Spodnick GJ, Gilson SD, et al. Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases (1983–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:508–512.
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Thrall DE. The mediastinum. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2002;376–389.
Parent C, Rozanski E. What is your diagnosis? J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;212:1377–1378.
Brown DC, Holt D. Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium associated with positive-pressure ventilation in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:997–999.
Leclerc A, Brisson BA, Dobson H. Pneumopericardium associated with a pulmonary-pericardial communication in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:710–712.
Mitchell SL, McCarthy R, Rudloff E, et al. Tracheal rupture associated with intubation in cats: 20 cases (1996–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;216:1592–1595.
Hardie EM, Spodnick GJ, Gilson SD, et al. Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases (1983–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:508–512.
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