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- Clinical Signs of Aflatoxicosis
- Treatment and Outcome
- Necropsy Findings
- Aflatoxins
- Aflatoxin Contamination
- Prevention of Aflatoxicosis
- Diagnosis and Documentation of Aflatoxicosis
- Recognizing Food Contamination
- Identifying Toxins in Foods
- Contacting the Appropriate Groups about Suspected Food Contamination
- Submitting Samples for Analysis
- Determining Appropriate Treatment
- Commercial Food Contaminations
- Conclusions
- ABBREVIATIONS
- References
- Appendix
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Diamond pet food recall information Web site. Available at: www.diamondpetrecall.net/. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
2
FDA report on Diamond Pet Food Processors of South Carolina, LLC. Jan 19, 2006. Available at: www.fda.gov/ora/frequent/483s/01192006_DiamondPetFood/Diamond_Pet_Food_ProcessorsFDA483_01192006.pdf. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
3
Veterinary Information Network Inc. Available at: www.vin.com. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
4
Cornell University. Canine foodborne aflatoxicosis synopsis: 2006. Available at: www.vet.cornell.edu/news/articles/Aflatoxicosis.pdf. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
5
Bingham AK, Phillips TD, Bauer JE. Potential for dietary protection against the effects of aflatoxins in animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222:591–596.
-
6
Rumbeiha W. Mycotoxicosis in pets. Michigan State University DCPAH Newsletter. 2001;18.
-
7
Sharma RP. Immunotoxicity of mycotoxins. J Dairy Sci 1993;76:892–897.
-
8
Agag BI. Mycotoxins in foods and feeds: 1-aflatoxins. Assoc Univ Bull Environ Res 2004;7:173–205.
-
9
Bababunmi EA, Bassir O. Species differences in the anticoagulant activities of aflatoxin B1 and 4-hydroxycoumarin. Afr J Med Sci 1972;3:97–103.
-
10
Newberne PM, Russo R, Wogan GN. Acute toxicity of aflatoxin B1 in the dog. Pathol Vet 1966;3:331–340.
-
11
Blodgett DJ. How to evaluate toxicant exposures. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002;32:341–355.
-
12
Shotwell QL, Goulden ML, Jepson AM, et al. Aflatoxin occurrence in some white corn under loan, 1971. III. Association with bright greenish-yellow fluorescence in corn. Cereal Chem 1975;52:670–677.
-
13
Bingham AK, Huebner HJ, Phillips TD, et al. Identification and reduction of urinary aflatoxin metabolites in dogs. Food Chem Toxicol 2004;42:1851–1858.
-
14
Tandon HD. Handling toxicoses of unknown origin. Food Addit Contam 1993;10:105–113.
-
15
Volmer PA, Meerdink GL. Diagnostic toxicology for the small animal practitioner. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002;32:357–365.
-
16
American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians Web site. Available at: www.aavld.org/aavld-3/accredlabs.jsp. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
17
Garland T, Reagor J. Chronic canine aflatoxicosis and management of an epidemic. In: deKoe W, Samson R, van Egmond H, et al. eds. Mycotoxins and phycotoxins in perspective at the turn of the millennium. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Ponsen and Looven, 2001;231–236.
-
18
Smith AJ, Stenske KA, Bartges JW, et al. Diet-associated hepatic failure and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in a Weimaraner. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2006;in press.
-
19
FDA report on Go Natural! Pet Food A, 2004. Available at: www.fda.gov/cvm/efoi/HHEGo%20Natural.pdf. Accessed Jan 15, 2005.
-
20
Elliott DA. Product quality notice: February 2, 2006. St Charles, Mo: Royal Canin USA Inc, 2006.
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Aflatoxicosis in dogs and dealing with suspected contaminated commercial foods
Katherine A. Stenske
 DVM
Katherine A. Stenske
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
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Joanne R. Smith
 MA, VetMB, PhD
Joanne R. Smith
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
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Shelley J. Newman
 DVM, DVSc, DACVP
Shelley J. Newman
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
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Leslie B. Newman
 DVM
Leslie B. Newman
Bishop Animal Hospital, 141 George Bates Rd, Benton, TN 37307.
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Claudia A. Kirk
 DVM, PhD, DACVN, DACVIM
Claudia A. Kirk
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
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Contributor Notes
- Clinical Signs of Aflatoxicosis
- Treatment and Outcome
- Necropsy Findings
- Aflatoxins
- Aflatoxin Contamination
- Prevention of Aflatoxicosis
- Diagnosis and Documentation of Aflatoxicosis
- Recognizing Food Contamination
- Identifying Toxins in Foods
- Contacting the Appropriate Groups about Suspected Food Contamination
- Submitting Samples for Analysis
- Determining Appropriate Treatment
- Commercial Food Contaminations
- Conclusions
- ABBREVIATIONS
- References
- Appendix
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Diamond pet food recall information Web site. Available at: www.diamondpetrecall.net/. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
2
FDA report on Diamond Pet Food Processors of South Carolina, LLC. Jan 19, 2006. Available at: www.fda.gov/ora/frequent/483s/01192006_DiamondPetFood/Diamond_Pet_Food_ProcessorsFDA483_01192006.pdf. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
3
Veterinary Information Network Inc. Available at: www.vin.com. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
4
Cornell University. Canine foodborne aflatoxicosis synopsis: 2006. Available at: www.vet.cornell.edu/news/articles/Aflatoxicosis.pdf. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
5
Bingham AK, Phillips TD, Bauer JE. Potential for dietary protection against the effects of aflatoxins in animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222:591–596.
-
6
Rumbeiha W. Mycotoxicosis in pets. Michigan State University DCPAH Newsletter. 2001;18.
-
7
Sharma RP. Immunotoxicity of mycotoxins. J Dairy Sci 1993;76:892–897.
-
8
Agag BI. Mycotoxins in foods and feeds: 1-aflatoxins. Assoc Univ Bull Environ Res 2004;7:173–205.
-
9
Bababunmi EA, Bassir O. Species differences in the anticoagulant activities of aflatoxin B1 and 4-hydroxycoumarin. Afr J Med Sci 1972;3:97–103.
-
10
Newberne PM, Russo R, Wogan GN. Acute toxicity of aflatoxin B1 in the dog. Pathol Vet 1966;3:331–340.
-
11
Blodgett DJ. How to evaluate toxicant exposures. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002;32:341–355.
-
12
Shotwell QL, Goulden ML, Jepson AM, et al. Aflatoxin occurrence in some white corn under loan, 1971. III. Association with bright greenish-yellow fluorescence in corn. Cereal Chem 1975;52:670–677.
-
13
Bingham AK, Huebner HJ, Phillips TD, et al. Identification and reduction of urinary aflatoxin metabolites in dogs. Food Chem Toxicol 2004;42:1851–1858.
-
14
Tandon HD. Handling toxicoses of unknown origin. Food Addit Contam 1993;10:105–113.
-
15
Volmer PA, Meerdink GL. Diagnostic toxicology for the small animal practitioner. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002;32:357–365.
-
16
American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians Web site. Available at: www.aavld.org/aavld-3/accredlabs.jsp. Accessed Mar 15, 2006.
-
17
Garland T, Reagor J. Chronic canine aflatoxicosis and management of an epidemic. In: deKoe W, Samson R, van Egmond H, et al. eds. Mycotoxins and phycotoxins in perspective at the turn of the millennium. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Ponsen and Looven, 2001;231–236.
-
18
Smith AJ, Stenske KA, Bartges JW, et al. Diet-associated hepatic failure and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in a Weimaraner. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2006;in press.
-
19
FDA report on Go Natural! Pet Food A, 2004. Available at: www.fda.gov/cvm/efoi/HHEGo%20Natural.pdf. Accessed Jan 15, 2005.
-
20
Elliott DA. Product quality notice: February 2, 2006. St Charles, Mo: Royal Canin USA Inc, 2006.
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