In defense of zoos and aquariums: the ethical basis for keeping wild animals in captivity

Michael Hutchins Department of Conservation and Science, American Zoo and Aquarium Association, 8403 Colesville Rd, Ste 710, Silver Spring, MD 20910.

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Brandie Smith Department of Conservation and Science, American Zoo and Aquarium Association, 8403 Colesville Rd, Ste 710, Silver Spring, MD 20910.

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Ruth Allard Department of Conservation and Science, American Zoo and Aquarium Association, 8403 Colesville Rd, Ste 710, Silver Spring, MD 20910.

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.223.958-2
Volume/Issue:
Volume 223: Issue 7
Online Publication Date:
01 Oct 2003
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Cover Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Publication Date:
01 Oct 2003
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